Python Pandas:如何根据另一列中的字符串向列添加索引?[副本]

import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame(
    [['A', 'X', 3], ['A', 'X', 5], ['A', 'Y', 7], ['A', 'Y', 1],
     ['B', 'X', 3], ['B', 'X', 1], ['B', 'X', 3], ['B', 'Y', 1],
     ['C', 'X', 7], ['C', 'Y', 4], ['C', 'Y', 1], ['C', 'Y', 6]],
    columns=['c1', 'c2', 'v1'])
def callback(x):
    x['seq'] = range(1, x.shape[0] + 1)
    return x
df = df.groupby(['c1', 'c2']).apply(callback)
print df

要做到这一点:

   c1 c2  v1  seq
0   A  X   3    1
1   A  X   5    2
2   A  Y   7    1
3   A  Y   1    2
4   B  X   3    1
5   B  X   1    2
6   B  X   3    3
7   B  Y   1    1
8   C  X   7    1
9   C  Y   4    1
10  C  Y   1    2
11  C  Y   6    3

有没有办法避免回调?