保持numpy数组每行的n个最高值,其他所有值为零[重复]

我有一个numpy数组的数据,我只需要保存在那里 n

我当前的解决方案:

import numpy as np
np.random.seed(30)

# keep only the n highest values
n = 3

# Simple 2x5 data field for this example, real life application will be exteremely large
data = np.random.random((2,5))
#[[ 0.64414354  0.38074849  0.66304791  0.16365073  0.96260781]
# [ 0.34666184  0.99175099  0.2350579   0.58569427  0.4066901 ]]


# find indices of the n highest values per row
idx = np.argsort(data)[:,-n:]
#[[0 2 4]
# [4 3 1]]


# put those values back in a blank array
data_ = np.zeros(data.shape) # blank slate
for i in xrange(data.shape[0]):
    data_[i,idx[i]] = data[i,idx[i]]

# Each row contains only the 3 highest values per row or the original data
#[[ 0.64414354  0.          0.66304791  0.          0.96260781]
# [ 0.          0.99175099  0.          0.58569427  0.4066901 ]]

data_ 有 n data.shape[1] 小于 n 但唯一的问题是 for loop ,这很慢,因为我的实际用例是在非常非常大的阵列上。