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nvcc错误:字符串视图。h:constexpr函数返回为非常量

  •  2
  • Albert  · 技术社区  · 7 年前

    我正试图用CUDA代码编译一些TensorFlow本机操作。

    更具体地说:

    gcc version 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.10) 
    GNU C++11 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.10) version 5.4.0 20160609 (x86_64-linux-gnu)
            compiled by GNU C version 5.4.0 20160609, GMP version 6.1.0, MPFR version 3.1.4, MPC version 1.0.3
    

    编辑: 我用CUDA9.0和CUDA9.1以及各种编译器后端通过 -compiler-bindir clang++ -compiler-bindir gcc-4.8 ,而且总是相同的错误。

    测验铜:

    // For Eigen::GpuDevice.
    #define EIGEN_USE_GPU 1
    
    // For Eigen::ThreadPoolDevice.
    #define EIGEN_USE_THREADS 1
    
    #include "tensorflow/core/framework/op.h"
    #include "tensorflow/core/framework/shape_inference.h"
    #include "tensorflow/core/framework/op_kernel.h"
    #include "tensorflow/core/common_runtime/device.h"
    
    #include <cuda.h>
    #include <cuda_runtime.h>
    #include <cublas_v2.h>
    #include <math_constants.h>
    
    #include "tensorflow/core/platform/stream_executor.h"
    

    汇编:

    $ /usr/local/cuda-8.0/bin/nvcc -shared -O2 -std=c++11 -I /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include -I /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/external/nsync/public -I /usr/local/cuda-8.0/include -L /usr/local/cuda-8.0/lib64 -x cu -DGOOGLE_CUDA=1 -Xcompiler -fPIC -D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0 -g test.cu -o test.so -lblas -lf77blas -L/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/numpy/.libs -lopenblasp-r0-8dca6697.3.0.dev -L/u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow -ltensorflow_framework
    

    (添加 -v -Xcompiler -v 获取更多的编译器版本信息,尽管这里似乎没有相关信息。)

    输出:

    nvcc warning : The 'compute_20', 'sm_20', and 'sm_21' architectures are deprecated, and may be removed in a future release (Use -Wno-deprecated-gpu-targets to suppress warning).
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/google/protobuf/arena_impl.h(55): warning: integer conversion resulted in a change of sign
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/google/protobuf/arena_impl.h(309): warning: integer conversion resulted in a change of sign
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/google/protobuf/arena_impl.h(310): warning: integer conversion resulted in a change of sign
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/absl/strings/string_view.h(501): error: constexpr function return is non-constant
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../../../Eigen/src/Core/MathFunctions.h(1255): warning: calling a constexpr __host__ function("real") from a __host__ __device__ function("abs") is not allowed. The experimental flag '--expt-relaxed-constexpr' can be used to allow this.
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../../../Eigen/src/Core/MathFunctions.h(1255): warning: calling a constexpr __host__ function("imag") from a __host__ __device__ function("abs") is not allowed. The experimental flag '--expt-relaxed-constexpr' can be used to allow this.
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../../../Eigen/src/Core/MathFunctions.h(1260): warning: calling a constexpr __host__ function("real") from a __host__ __device__ function("abs") is not allowed. The experimental flag '--expt-relaxed-constexpr' can be used to allow this.
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../../../Eigen/src/Core/MathFunctions.h(1260): warning: calling a constexpr __host__ function("imag") from a __host__ __device__ function("abs") is not allowed. The experimental flag '--expt-relaxed-constexpr' can be used to allow this.
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../../../Eigen/src/Core/MathFunctions.h(1285): warning: calling a constexpr __host__ function("real") from a __host__ __device__ function("exp") is not allowed. The experimental flag '--expt-relaxed-constexpr' can be used to allow this.
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../../../Eigen/src/Core/MathFunctions.h(1286): warning: calling a constexpr __host__ function("imag") from a __host__ __device__ function("exp") is not allowed. The experimental flag '--expt-relaxed-constexpr' can be used to allow this.
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../../../Eigen/src/Core/MathFunctions.h(1287): warning: calling a constexpr __host__ function("imag") from a __host__ __device__ function("exp") is not allowed. The experimental flag '--expt-relaxed-constexpr' can be used to allow this.
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../../../Eigen/src/Core/MathFunctions.h(1293): warning: calling a constexpr __host__ function("real") from a __host__ __device__ function("exp") is not allowed. The experimental flag '--expt-relaxed-constexpr' can be used to allow this.
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../../../Eigen/src/Core/MathFunctions.h(1294): warning: calling a constexpr __host__ function("imag") from a __host__ __device__ function("exp") is not allowed. The experimental flag '--expt-relaxed-constexpr' can be used to allow this.
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../../../Eigen/src/Core/MathFunctions.h(1295): warning: calling a constexpr __host__ function("imag") from a __host__ __device__ function("exp") is not allowed. The experimental flag '--expt-relaxed-constexpr' can be used to allow this.
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/tensorflow/core/lib/bfloat16/bfloat16.h(72): warning: calling a constexpr __host__ function("real") from a __host__ __device__ function("bfloat16") is not allowed. The experimental flag '--expt-relaxed-constexpr' can be used to allow this.
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/tensorflow/core/lib/bfloat16/bfloat16.h(75): warning: calling a constexpr __host__ function("real") from a __host__ __device__ function("bfloat16") is not allowed. The experimental flag '--expt-relaxed-constexpr' can be used to allow this.
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/tensorflow/core/util/tensor_format.h(124): warning: missing return statement at end of non-void function "tensorflow::GetTensorSpatialDims"
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/tensorflow/core/util/tensor_format.h(148): warning: missing return statement at end of non-void function "tensorflow::GetTensorDimsFromSpatialDims"
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/tensorflow/core/framework/function.h(618): warning: integer conversion resulted in a change of sign
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/tensorflow/core/framework/function.h(619): warning: integer conversion resulted in a change of sign
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsImpl.h(651): warning: missing return statement at end of non-void function "Eigen::internal::igammac_cf_impl<Scalar, mode>::run [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::VALUE]"
              detected during:
                instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igammac_cf_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::VALUE]" 
    (855): here
                instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_generic_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::VALUE]" 
    (2096): here
                instantiation of "Eigen::internal::igamma_retval<Eigen::internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<Scalar, void>::type>::type Eigen::numext::igamma(const Scalar &, const Scalar &) [with Scalar=float]" 
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsHalf.h(34): here
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsImpl.h(712): warning: missing return statement at end of non-void function "Eigen::internal::igamma_series_impl<Scalar, mode>::run [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::VALUE]"
              detected during:
                instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_series_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::VALUE]" 
    (863): here
                instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_generic_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::VALUE]" 
    (2096): here
                instantiation of "Eigen::internal::igamma_retval<Eigen::internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<Scalar, void>::type>::type Eigen::numext::igamma(const Scalar &, const Scalar &) [with Scalar=float]" 
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsHalf.h(34): here
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsImpl.h(651): warning: missing return statement at end of non-void function "Eigen::internal::igammac_cf_impl<Scalar, mode>::run [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::DERIVATIVE]"
              detected during:
                instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igammac_cf_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::DERIVATIVE]" 
    (855): here
                instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_generic_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::DERIVATIVE]" 
    (2102): here
                instantiation of "Eigen::internal::igamma_der_a_retval<Eigen::internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<Scalar, void>::type>::type Eigen::numext::igamma_der_a(const Scalar &, const Scalar &) [with Scalar=float]" 
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsHalf.h(38): here
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsImpl.h(712): warning: missing return statement at end of non-void function "Eigen::internal::igamma_series_impl<Scalar, mode>::run [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::DERIVATIVE]"
              detected during:
                instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_series_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::DERIVATIVE]" 
    (863): here
                instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_generic_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::DERIVATIVE]" 
    (2102): here
                instantiation of "Eigen::internal::igamma_der_a_retval<Eigen::internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<Scalar, void>::type>::type Eigen::numext::igamma_der_a(const Scalar &, const Scalar &) [with Scalar=float]" 
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsHalf.h(38): here
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsImpl.h(651): warning: missing return statement at end of non-void function "Eigen::internal::igammac_cf_impl<Scalar, mode>::run [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::SAMPLE_DERIVATIVE]"
              detected during:
                instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igammac_cf_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::SAMPLE_DERIVATIVE]" 
    (855): here
                instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_generic_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::SAMPLE_DERIVATIVE]" 
    (2108): here
                instantiation of "Eigen::internal::gamma_sample_der_alpha_retval<Eigen::internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<Scalar, void>::type>::type Eigen::numext::gamma_sample_der_alpha(const Scalar &, const Scalar &) [with Scalar=float]" 
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsHalf.h(42): here
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsImpl.h(712): warning: missing return statement at end of non-void function "Eigen::internal::igamma_series_impl<Scalar, mode>::run [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::SAMPLE_DERIVATIVE]"
              detected during:
                instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_series_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::SAMPLE_DERIVATIVE]" 
    (863): here
                instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_generic_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=float, mode=Eigen::internal::SAMPLE_DERIVATIVE]" 
    (2108): here
                instantiation of "Eigen::internal::gamma_sample_der_alpha_retval<Eigen::internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<Scalar, void>::type>::type Eigen::numext::gamma_sample_der_alpha(const Scalar &, const Scalar &) [with Scalar=float]" 
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsHalf.h(42): here
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsImpl.h(651): warning: missing return statement at end of non-void function "Eigen::internal::igammac_cf_impl<Scalar, mode>::run [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::VALUE]"
              detected during:
                instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igammac_cf_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::VALUE]" 
    (855): here
                instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_generic_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::VALUE]" 
    (2096): here
                instantiation of "Eigen::internal::igamma_retval<Eigen::internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<Scalar, void>::type>::type Eigen::numext::igamma(const Scalar &, const Scalar &) [with Scalar=double]" 
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/arch/CUDA/CudaSpecialFunctions.h(120): here
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsImpl.h(712): warning: missing return statement at end of non-void function "Eigen::internal::igamma_series_impl<Scalar, mode>::run [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::VALUE]"
              detected during:
                instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_series_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::VALUE]" 
    (863): here
                instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_generic_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::VALUE]" 
    (2096): here
                instantiation of "Eigen::internal::igamma_retval<Eigen::internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<Scalar, void>::type>::type Eigen::numext::igamma(const Scalar &, const Scalar &) [with Scalar=double]" 
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/arch/CUDA/CudaSpecialFunctions.h(120): here
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsImpl.h(651): warning: missing return statement at end of non-void function "Eigen::internal::igammac_cf_impl<Scalar, mode>::run [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::DERIVATIVE]"
              detected during:
                instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igammac_cf_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::DERIVATIVE]" 
    (855): here
                instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_generic_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::DERIVATIVE]" 
    (2102): here
                instantiation of "Eigen::internal::igamma_der_a_retval<Eigen::internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<Scalar, void>::type>::type Eigen::numext::igamma_der_a(const Scalar &, const Scalar &) [with Scalar=double]" 
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/arch/CUDA/CudaSpecialFunctions.h(135): here
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsImpl.h(712): warning: missing return statement at end of non-void function "Eigen::internal::igamma_series_impl<Scalar, mode>::run [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::DERIVATIVE]"
              detected during:
                instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_series_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::DERIVATIVE]" 
    (863): here
                instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_generic_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::DERIVATIVE]" 
    (2102): here
                instantiation of "Eigen::internal::igamma_der_a_retval<Eigen::internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<Scalar, void>::type>::type Eigen::numext::igamma_der_a(const Scalar &, const Scalar &) [with Scalar=double]" 
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/arch/CUDA/CudaSpecialFunctions.h(135): here
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsImpl.h(651): warning: missing return statement at end of non-void function "Eigen::internal::igammac_cf_impl<Scalar, mode>::run [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::SAMPLE_DERIVATIVE]"
              detected during:
                instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igammac_cf_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::SAMPLE_DERIVATIVE]" 
    (855): here
                instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_generic_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::SAMPLE_DERIVATIVE]" 
    (2108): here
                instantiation of "Eigen::internal::gamma_sample_der_alpha_retval<Eigen::internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<Scalar, void>::type>::type Eigen::numext::gamma_sample_der_alpha(const Scalar &, const Scalar &) [with Scalar=double]" 
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/arch/CUDA/CudaSpecialFunctions.h(154): here
    
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/SpecialFunctionsImpl.h(712): warning: missing return statement at end of non-void function "Eigen::internal::igamma_series_impl<Scalar, mode>::run [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::SAMPLE_DERIVATIVE]"
              detected during:
                instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_series_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::SAMPLE_DERIVATIVE]" 
    (863): here
                instantiation of "Scalar Eigen::internal::igamma_generic_impl<Scalar, mode>::run(Scalar, Scalar) [with Scalar=double, mode=Eigen::internal::SAMPLE_DERIVATIVE]" 
    (2108): here
                instantiation of "Eigen::internal::gamma_sample_der_alpha_retval<Eigen::internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<Scalar, void>::type>::type Eigen::numext::gamma_sample_der_alpha(const Scalar &, const Scalar &) [with Scalar=double]" 
    /u/zeyer/py-envs/py36-tf111/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/include/unsupported/Eigen/CXX11/../src/SpecialFunctions/arch/CUDA/CudaSpecialFunctions.h(154): here
    
    1 error detected in the compilation of "/var/tmp/tmpxft_000021f3_00000000-9_test.cpp1.ii".
    

    absl/strings/string_view.h(501): error: constexpr function return is non-constant
    

    看看这段代码 string_view.h :

    static constexpr size_type CheckLengthInternal(size_type len) {
      return ABSL_ASSERT(len <= kMaxSize), len;
    }
    

    哪里 ABSL_ASSERT 定义(在 absl/base/macros.h

    // ABSL_ASSERT()
    //
    // In C++11, `assert` can't be used portably within constexpr functions.
    // ABSL_ASSERT functions as a runtime assert but works in C++11 constexpr
    // functions.  Example:
    //
    // constexpr double Divide(double a, double b) {
    //   return ABSL_ASSERT(b != 0), a / b;
    // }
    //
    // This macro is inspired by
    // https://akrzemi1.wordpress.com/2017/05/18/asserts-in-constexpr-functions/
    #if defined(NDEBUG)
    #define ABSL_ASSERT(expr) (false ? (void)(expr) : (void)0)
    #else
    #define ABSL_ASSERT(expr)              \
      (ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE((expr)) ? (void)0 \
                                 : [] { assert(false && #expr); }())  // NOLINT
    #endif
    

    使用直接编译同一文件 g++ 作品因此,这是nvcc前端的一个具体问题( cudafe

    编辑: here . 或者它可能是一个错误 库达菲 . (但事实上,我认为这个错误看起来是正确的,因为这实际上不是一个常量表达式 描述了解决方法/黑客攻击 here

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  •   Xingjun Tan    5 年前

    添加 也可以解决我的问题。TF1.13、python 3.6、CUDA 10.0、CuDNN 7.6、g++4.8、CentOS-7