如何修复使用PythonC扩展时的“UnicodeDecodeError:'utf-8'编解码器无法解码字节”?

bug.txt :

event "øat" not handled

我在该文件上编写了以下Python C扩展 fastfilewrapper.cpp

#include <Python.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>

static PyObject* hello_world(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
    printf("Hello, world!\n");
    std::string retval;
    std::ifstream fileifstream;

    fileifstream.open("./bug.txt");
    std::getline( fileifstream, retval );
    fileifstream.close();
    std::cout << "retval " << retval << std::endl;
    return Py_BuildValue( "s", retval.c_str() );
}

static PyMethodDef hello_methods[] = { {
        "hello_world", hello_world, METH_NOARGS,
        "Print 'hello world' from a method defined in a C extension."
    },
    {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};

static struct PyModuleDef hello_definition = {
    PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
    "hello", "A Python module that prints 'hello world' from C code.",
    -1, hello_methods
};

PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_fastfilepackage(void) {
    Py_Initialize();
    return PyModule_Create(&hello_definition);
}

我用它做的 pip3 install . setup.py

from distutils.core import setup, Extension

# https://bugs.python.org/issue35893
from distutils.command import build_ext

def get_export_symbols(self, ext):
    parts = ext.name.split(".")
    if parts[-1] == "__init__":
        initfunc_name = "PyInit_" + parts[-2]
    else:
        initfunc_name = "PyInit_" + parts[-1]

build_ext.build_ext.get_export_symbols = get_export_symbols

setup(name='fastfilepackage', version='1.0',  \
      ext_modules=[Extension('fastfilepackage', ['fastfilewrapper.cpp'])])

然后,我用这个 test.py

import fastfilepackage

iterable = fastfilepackage.hello_world()
print('iterable', iterable)

但是当我运行 Python脚本:

$ PYTHONIOENCODING=utf8 python3 test.py
Hello, world!
retval event "▒at" not handled
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test.py", line 3, in <module>
    iterable = fastfilepackage.hello_world()
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xf8 in position 7: invalid start byte

i、 例如,在绑定C和Python时忽略这些错误。

file_in = open( './bug.txt', errors='replace' )
line = file_in.read()
print( "The input line was: {line}".format(line=line) )

这相当于什么 errors='replace' 当绑定到 Python C Extensions