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windows 10上使用nuwen mingw的c++17文件系统

gcc8 mingw-w64 c++17 windows-10 c++

rozzy · 技术社区 · 7 年前

我想在C++17中试用新的文件系统库,所以尝试复制 std::filesystem::current_path example from cppreference.com 并使用最新版本(16.0)的 MinGW distribution from nuwen.net 在我的Windows 10 x64计算机上。这包括gcc v8.1,它应该根据 cppreference.com compiler support page 是的。

下面是我要编译的代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <filesystem>
namespace fs = std::filesystem;
int main()
{
    std::cout << "Current path is " << fs::current_path() << '\n';
}

以及我正在使用的编译器命令:

g++ -std=c++17 filesystem_test.cpp

下面是我在尝试编译时遇到的错误:

In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\filesystem:37,
                 from filesystem_test.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h: In member function 'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path& std::filesystem::__cxx11::path::operator/=(const std::filesystem::__cxx11::path&)':
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h:237:47: error: no match for 'operator!=' (operand types are 'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path' and 'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path')
    || (__p.has_root_name() && __p.root_name() != root_name()))
                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iosfwd:40,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ios:38,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ostream:38,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iostream:39,
                 from filesystem_test.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\postypes.h:221:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _StateT> bool std::operator!=(const std::fpos<_StateT>&, const std::fpos<_StateT>&)'
     operator!=(const fpos<_StateT>& __lhs, const fpos<_StateT>& __rhs)
     ^~~~~~~~
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\postypes.h:221:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\filesystem:37,
                 from filesystem_test.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h:237:60: note:   'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path' is not derived from 'const std::fpos<_StateT>'
    || (__p.has_root_name() && __p.root_name() != root_name()))
                                                            ^
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_algobase.h:64,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\char_traits.h:39,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ios:40,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ostream:38,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iostream:39,
                 from filesystem_test.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_pair.h:456:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _T1, class _T2> constexpr bool std::operator!=(const std::pair<_T1, _T2>&, const std::pair<_T1, _T2>&)'
     operator!=(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
     ^~~~~~~~
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_pair.h:456:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\filesystem:37,
                 from filesystem_test.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h:237:60: note:   'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path' is not derived from 'const std::pair<_T1, _T2>'
    || (__p.has_root_name() && __p.root_name() != root_name()))
                                                            ^
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_algobase.h:67,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\char_traits.h:39,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ios:40,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ostream:38,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iostream:39,
                 from filesystem_test.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_iterator.h:311:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator> constexpr bool std::operator!=(const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&)'
     operator!=(const reverse_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
     ^~~~~~~~
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_iterator.h:311:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\filesystem:37,
                 from filesystem_test.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h:237:60: note:   'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path' is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>'
    || (__p.has_root_name() && __p.root_name() != root_name()))
                                                            ^
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_algobase.h:67,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\char_traits.h:39,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ios:40,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ostream:38,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iostream:39,
                 from filesystem_test.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_iterator.h:349:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr bool std::operator!=(const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const std::reverse_iterator<_IteratorR>&)'
     operator!=(const reverse_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
     ^~~~~~~~
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_iterator.h:349:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\filesystem:37,
                 from filesystem_test.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h:237:60: note:   'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path' is not derived from 'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>'
    || (__p.has_root_name() && __p.root_name() != root_name()))
                                                            ^
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_algobase.h:67,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\char_traits.h:39,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ios:40,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ostream:38,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iostream:39,
                 from filesystem_test.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_iterator.h:1124:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> constexpr bool std::operator!=(const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const std::move_iterator<_IteratorR>&)'
     operator!=(const move_iterator<_IteratorL>& __x,
     ^~~~~~~~
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_iterator.h:1124:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\filesystem:37,
                 from filesystem_test.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h:237:60: note:   'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path' is not derived from 'const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>'
    || (__p.has_root_name() && __p.root_name() != root_name()))
                                                            ^
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_algobase.h:67,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\char_traits.h:39,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ios:40,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ostream:38,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iostream:39,
                 from filesystem_test.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_iterator.h:1130:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Iterator> constexpr bool std::operator!=(const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>&)'
     operator!=(const move_iterator<_Iterator>& __x,
     ^~~~~~~~
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\stl_iterator.h:1130:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\filesystem:37,
                 from filesystem_test.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h:237:60: note:   'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path' is not derived from 'const std::move_iterator<_IteratorL>'
    || (__p.has_root_name() && __p.root_name() != root_name()))
                                                            ^
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\string:41,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\locale_classes.h:40,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\ios_base.h:41,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ios:42,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ostream:38,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iostream:39,
                 from filesystem_test.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\allocator.h:158:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _T1, class _T2> bool std::operator!=(const std::allocator<_CharT>&, const std::allocator<_T2>&)'
     operator!=(const allocator<_T1>&, const allocator<_T2>&)
     ^~~~~~~~
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\allocator.h:158:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\filesystem:37,
                 from filesystem_test.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h:237:60: note:   'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path' is not derived from 'const std::allocator<_CharT>'
    || (__p.has_root_name() && __p.root_name() != root_name()))
                                                            ^
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\string:41,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\locale_classes.h:40,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\ios_base.h:41,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ios:42,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ostream:38,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iostream:39,
                 from filesystem_test.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\allocator.h:164:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> bool std::operator!=(const std::allocator<_CharT>&, const std::allocator<_CharT>&)'
     operator!=(const allocator<_Tp>&, const allocator<_Tp>&)
     ^~~~~~~~
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\allocator.h:164:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\filesystem:37,
                 from filesystem_test.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h:237:60: note:   'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path' is not derived from 'const std::allocator<_CharT>'
    || (__p.has_root_name() && __p.root_name() != root_name()))
                                                            ^
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\basic_string.h:48,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\string:52,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\locale_classes.h:40,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\ios_base.h:41,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ios:42,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ostream:38,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iostream:39,
                 from filesystem_test.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\string_view:454:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> constexpr bool std::operator!=(std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>, std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>)'
     operator!=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
     ^~~~~~~~
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\string_view:454:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\filesystem:37,
                 from filesystem_test.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h:237:60: note:   'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path' is not derived from 'std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>'
    || (__p.has_root_name() && __p.root_name() != root_name()))
                                                            ^
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\basic_string.h:48,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\string:52,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\locale_classes.h:40,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\ios_base.h:41,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ios:42,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ostream:38,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iostream:39,
                 from filesystem_test.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\string_view:460:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> constexpr bool std::operator!=(std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>, std::__detail::__idt<std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >)'
     operator!=(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x,
     ^~~~~~~~
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\string_view:460:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\filesystem:37,
                 from filesystem_test.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h:237:60: note:   'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path' is not derived from 'std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>'
    || (__p.has_root_name() && __p.root_name() != root_name()))
                                                            ^
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\basic_string.h:48,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\string:52,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\locale_classes.h:40,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\ios_base.h:41,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ios:42,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ostream:38,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iostream:39,
                 from filesystem_test.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\string_view:466:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits> constexpr bool std::operator!=(std::__detail::__idt<std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >, std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>)'
     operator!=(__detail::__idt<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __x,
     ^~~~~~~~
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\string_view:466:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\filesystem:37,
                 from filesystem_test.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h:237:60: note:   'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path' is not derived from 'std::basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>'
    || (__p.has_root_name() && __p.root_name() != root_name()))
                                                            ^
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\string:52,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\locale_classes.h:40,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\ios_base.h:41,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ios:42,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ostream:38,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iostream:39,
                 from filesystem_test.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\basic_string.h:6056:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator!=(const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&, const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&)'
     operator!=(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
     ^~~~~~~~
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\basic_string.h:6056:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\filesystem:37,
                 from filesystem_test.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h:237:60: note:   'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path' is not derived from 'const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>'
    || (__p.has_root_name() && __p.root_name() != root_name()))
                                                            ^
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\string:52,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\locale_classes.h:40,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\ios_base.h:41,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ios:42,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ostream:38,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iostream:39,
                 from filesystem_test.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\basic_string.h:6069:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator!=(const _CharT*, const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&)'
     operator!=(const _CharT* __lhs,
     ^~~~~~~~
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\basic_string.h:6069:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\filesystem:37,
                 from filesystem_test.cpp:2:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\fs_path.h:237:60: note:   mismatched types 'const _CharT*' and 'std::filesystem::__cxx11::path'
    || (__p.has_root_name() && __p.root_name() != root_name()))
                                                            ^
In file included from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\string:52,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\locale_classes.h:40,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\ios_base.h:41,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ios:42,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\ostream:38,
                 from c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\iostream:39,
                 from filesystem_test.cpp:1:
c:\mingw\include\c++\8.1.0\bits\basic_string.h:6081:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator!=(const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&, const _CharT*)'
     operator!=(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
     ^~~~~~~~
<snip>

注意,我必须剪掉错误消息的结尾,以减少此问题的字符数。我已将整个错误消息放在此处: https://pastebin.com/pnfMnMs7

编辑:根据galik的评论,我尝试将编译器命令更改为

g++ -std=c++17 filesystem_test.cpp -lstdc++fs

但是我似乎得到了和以前完全一样的错误

1 回复 | 直到 7 年前

sailfish009 7 年前

试试最新的 msys2 代替Nuwen发行版:

帕克曼-苏
帕克曼-S明威-W64-X86 U 64-GCC
合同通用条款-V

$GCC-五使用内置规格。 collect_gcc=c:\msys64\mingw64\bin\gcc.exe collect_lto_wrapper=c:/msys64/mingw64/bin/。/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.2.0/lto-wrapper.exe 目标:x86_64-w64-mingw32 配置为:../gcc-8.2.0/configure--prefix=/mingw64--with local prefix=/mingw64/local--build=x86_64-w64-mingw32--host=x86_64-w64-mingw32--target=x86_64-w64-mingw32--with native system header dir=/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include--libexecdir=/mingw64/lib--enable bootstrap--with arch=x86-64--with tune=generic--enable languages=ada,C、LTO、C++、OBJC、OBJ-C++,fortran--enable shared--enable static--enable libatomic--enable threads=posix--enable graphite--enable full dynamic string--enable libstdcxx filesystem ts=yes--enable libstdcxx time=yes--disable libstdcxx pch--disable libstdcxx debug--disable isl version check--enable lto--enable libgomp--disable multilib enable checking=rel--disable rpath--disable-win32-registry--disable nls--disable werror--disable symvers--with libiconv--with system zlib--with gmp=/mingw64--with mpfr=/mingw64--with mpc=/mingw64--with isl=/mingw64--with pkgversion==rev1,by msys2 project'--with bugurl= https://sourceforge.net/projects/msys2 --使用GNU AS—使用GNU LD 线程模型:posix gcc版本8.2.0(rev1,由msys2项目构建)