在Python中寻找类似Java的文件遍历函数

是的,有。Python方式甚至更好。

有三种可能性:

Python具有函数os.listdir(path)。它的工作原理与Java方法类似。

2) 使用glob进行路径名模式扩展:

模块glob包含使用类Unix shell模式列出文件系统上的文件的函数,例如。

files = glob.glob('/usr/joe/*.gif')

3) 使用walk进行文件遍历:

Python的os.walk函数非常好。

import os
from os.path import join
for root, dirs, files in os.walk('/usr'):
   print "Current directory", root
   print "Sub directories", dirs
   print "Files", files

listdir和walk都有文档记录 here glob是有文档记录的 here .

http://pypi.python.org/pypi/path.py/2.2

这是带有路径模块的walk():

dir = path(os.environ['HOME'])
for f in dir.walk():
    if f.isfile() and f.endswith('~'):
        f.remove()

尝试操作系统模块中的“listdir()( docs

import os
print os.listdir('.')

直接来自Python的参考库

>>> import glob
>>> glob.glob('./[0-9].*')
['./1.gif', './2.txt']
>>> glob.glob('*.gif')
['1.gif', 'card.gif']
>>> glob.glob('?.gif')
['1.gif']

看看 os.walk() here . 具有 步行

上面链接中的一个示例。。。

# Delete everything reachable from the directory named in 'top',
# assuming there are no symbolic links.
# CAUTION:  This is dangerous!  For example, if top == '/', it
# could delete all your disk files.
import os
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(top, topdown=False):
    for name in files:
        os.remove(os.path.join(root, name))
    for name in dirs:
        os.rmdir(os.path.join(root, name))

walk(top, func, arg)

        Directory tree walk with callback function.

        For each directory in the directory tree rooted at top (including top
        itself, but excluding '.' and '..'), call func(arg, dirname, fnames).
        dirname is the name of the directory, and fnames a list of the names of
        the files and subdirectories in dirname (excluding '.' and '..').  func
        may modify the fnames list in-place (e.g. via del or slice assignment),
        and walk will only recurse into the subdirectories whose names remain in
        fnames; this can be used to implement a filter, or to impose a specific
        order of visiting.  No semantics are defined for, or required of, arg,
        beyond that arg is always passed to func.  It can be used, e.g., to pass
        a filename pattern, or a mutable object designed to accumulate
        statistics.  Passing None for arg is common.

我建议不要 os.path.walk os.walk 不管怎么说,它更简单,或者至少更简单 我 我觉得更简单。

你也可以退房 Unipath ,Python的面向对象包装器 os os.path 和 shutil 模块。

>>> from unipath import Path
>>> p = Path('/Users/kermit')
>>> p.listdir()
Path(u'/Users/kermit/Applications'),
Path(u'/Users/kermit/Desktop'),
Path(u'/Users/kermit/Documents'),
Path(u'/Users/kermit/Downloads'),
...

通过奶酪店安装:

$ pip install unipath

该函数的代码为:

import os

def PrintFiles(direc):
    files = os.listdir(direc)
    for x in range(len(files)):
        print("File no. "+str(x+1)+": "+files[x])

PrintFiles(direc)