如何通过引用同一模板函数来传递一行boost::multi_数组和std::vector?

我对这段代码有一个问题:

#include <boost/multi_array.hpp>
#include <boost/array.hpp>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>

template <typename Vec>
void foo(Vec& x, size_t N)
{
    for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        x[i] = i;
    }
}

int main()
{
    std::vector<double> v1(10);
    foo(v1, 5);
    std::cout << v1[4] << std::endl;


    boost::multi_array<double, 2> m1;
    boost::array<double, 2> shape;
    shape[0] = 10;
    shape[1] = 10;
    m1.resize(shape);
    foo(m1[0], 5);
    std::cout << m1[0][4] << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

尝试使用gcc编译它时,出现以下错误:

boost_multi_array.cpp: In function 'int main()':
boost_multi_array.cpp:26: error: invalid initialization of non-const reference of type 'boost::detail::multi_array::sub_array<double, 1u>&' from a temporary of type 'boost::detail::multi_array::sub_array<double, 1u>'
boost_multi_array.cpp:7: error: in passing argument 1 of 'void foo(Vec&, size_t) [with Vec = boost::detail::multi_array::sub_array<double, 1u>]'

当我更改函数的第一个参数的类型时,它与boost::multi_数组的预期一样工作 foo 从…起 Vec& 到 Vec