我无法读取dropbox文件,但我已尝试使用您的5个国家的示例数据帧-
country_num = 5
# check countries missing in rid and pid
rid_miss = setdiff(1:country_num, example_data$rid)
pid_miss = ifelse(length(setdiff(1:country_num, example_data$pid) == 0),
1, setdiff(1:country_num, example_data$pid))
# create dummy dataframe with missing rid and pid
add_data = as.data.frame(do.call(cbind, list(rid_miss, pid_miss, NA)))
colnames(add_data) = colnames(example_data)
# add dummy dataframe to original
example_data = rbind(example_data, add_data)
# the dcast now takes missing rid and pid into account
mat = dcast(example_data, rid ~ pid, value.var = "TradeValue")
# can remove first column without setting colnames but this is more failproof
rownames(mat) = mat[, 1]
mat = as.matrix(mat[, -1])
# fill in upper triangular matrix with missing values of lower triangular matrix
# and vice-versa since TradeValue(rid, pid) = TradeValue(pid, rid)
mat[is.na(mat)] = t(mat)[is.na(mat)]
# change NAs to 0 according to preference - would keep as NA to differentiate
# from actual zeros
mat[is.na(mat)] = 0
这有用吗?