OpenGL ES Light问题

我是OpenGLES的新手,正在为iPhone开发Objective-C。

我试图理解的是光是如何定位在我的截锥上的。我就是这样做的:

我创建了一个正方形,并把它作为“地板”放在我的截锥台上。我把灯放在地板中央的正上方,把灯的方向指向正下方。现在,我希望地板上的灯圈在中间。但它不是,它是更多的背(进一步)。怎么会?

near = 8.0
far = 28
light position = {0.0, 0.0, -10.0}
light direction = {0.0, -1.0, 0.0}

Floor coordinates = {-0.3153, -0.473, -20.0},
{-0.3153, -0.473, 0.0},
{0.3153, -0.473, -20.0},
{0.3153, -0.473, 0.0},

这难道不应该使光圈位于地板中央,而不是向后一点吗?

这是我的重要代码:

设置视图:

 -(void)setupView:(TDRoomView*)view
    {


    const GLfloat zNear = 8, zFar = 28, fieldOfView = 5; 

 GLfloat size; 
 glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
 glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); 
 size = zNear * tanf(DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(fieldOfView) / 2.0); 
 NSLog(@"tanf(DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(fieldOfView)/2.0); %f ", tanf(DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(fieldOfView)/2.0));

 CGRect rect = view.bounds; 
 glFrustumf(-size, size, -size / (rect.size.width / rect.size.height), size / 
      (rect.size.width / rect.size.height), zNear, zFar);  
 glViewport(-size, size, rect.size.width, rect.size.height);  
 glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
 glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
    glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);

    glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);

 static const Color3D light0Ambient[] = {{1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0}};
 glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, (const GLfloat *)light0Ambient);

    static const Color3D light0Diffuse[] = {{0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0}};
 glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, (const GLfloat *)light0Diffuse);

    static const Color3D light0Specular[] = {{0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0}};
    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, (const GLfloat *)light0Specular);

    static const Vertex3D light0Position[] = {{0.0, 0.473, -10.0}};
 glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, (const GLfloat *)light0Position); 

 static const Vertex3D lightVector= {0.0, -1.0, 0.0};

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPOT_DIRECTION, (GLfloat *)&lightVector);

    glLightf(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPOT_CUTOFF, 85);

 glLoadIdentity(); 
 glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f); 

    }

绘图:

     -(void)drawView:(TDRoomView*)view
    {

        static const Vertex3D vertices[]= {
  {-0.3153, -0.473, -20.0},
  {-0.3153, -0.473, 0.0},
  {0.3153, -0.473, -20.0},
  {0.3153, -0.473, 0.0},
  {-0.1, -0.25, -3.0},
  {0.0, 0.0, -10.0},
  {0.1, -0.25, -3.0}
 };

 static const Color3D colors[] = {
  {0.7, 0.7, 0.7, 1.0},
  {0.7, 0.7, 0.7, 1.0},
  {0.7, 0.7, 0.7, 1.0},
  {0.7, 0.7, 0.7, 1.0},
  {1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0},
  {0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0},
  {0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0}
       };


 static const GLubyte roomFaces[] = {
  0, 1, 2,
  1, 2, 3};


        static const Vector3D normals[] = {
  {0.000000, 1.000000, 0.000000},
  {0.000000, 1.000000, 0.000000},
  {0.000000, 1.000000, 0.000000},
  {0.000000, 1.000000, 0.000000},
  {0.000000, 1.000000, 0.000000},
  {0.000000, 1.000000, 0.000000},
  {0.000000, 1.000000, 0.000000}
 };

    glLoadIdentity();

    glClearColor(0.7, 0.7, 0.7, 1.0);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
 glEnableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
 glEnableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);

        glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, vertices);
 glColorPointer(4, GL_FLOAT, 0, colors);
 glNormalPointer(GL_FLOAT, 0, normals);
 glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 8, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, roomFaces);

        glDisableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
 glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
 glDisableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY); }

另外,我再次改变

static const Vertex3D light0Position[] = {{0.0, 0.473, -10.0}};

到

static const Vertex3D light0Position[] = {{0.0, 0.473, -8.0}}; 

边界变黑了,没有灯光照在上面。为什么,我只把灯移近了两步……?如果我像这样把它移开两步,同样的事情也会发生:

static const Vertex3D light0Position[] = {{0.0, 0.473, -12.0}};

我非常感谢您为我的问题提供任何帮助!(忍不住…;)

事先谢谢!