GCC和Clang之间的不同行为

代码:

#include <cstdio>

int main() {
    unsigned char a = -300.f;
    printf("%d\n", a);
}

GCC编译:

g++ test.cpp -o test -std=c++11
test.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
test.cpp:4:21: warning: overflow in implicit constant conversion [-Woverflow]
  unsigned char a = -300.f;
                     ^

GCC结果:

0

GCC版本:

gcc (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.5) 5.4.0 20160609

Clang编译:

clang++ test.cpp -o test -std=c++11
test.cpp:4:21: warning: implicit conversion from 'float' to 'unsigned char' changes value from 300 to 255
      [-Wliteral-conversion]
        unsigned char a = -300.f;
                      ~    ^~~~~
1 warning generated.

叮当声结果:

160

叮当声版本:

clang version 3.8.0-2ubuntu4 (tags/RELEASE_380/final)

也许标准没有定义这种行为。

添加后 -fsanitize=undefined ：

GCC结果(相同)

0

叮当声结果(48!)

test.cpp:4:20: runtime error: value -300 is outside the range of representable values of type 'unsigned char'
48