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如何在angularjs中测试指令是否加载

angular-directive testing unit-testing angularjs javascript

Rhushikesh · 技术社区 · 9 年前

.directive("loadDirective", function($compile, $timeout) {
        return {
            restrict: 'E',
            scope: {
                Dtype: '=type',
                subType: '@',
                data: "=data"
            },
            link: function(scope, element) {
                scope.$watch('Dtype', function() {
                    $timeout(function() {
                        var generatedTemplate = '<div ' + scope.Dtype + (scope.subType ? '-' + scope.subType + '-directive' : '-directive') + ' data="data" >dd</div>';
                        element.empty().append($compile(generatedTemplate)(scope));
                    })
                })
            },
        };
    })

.directive("dailyIntervalDirective", function() {
        return {
            scope: {
                data: '='
            },
            restrict: 'A',
            templateUrl: '/flat-ui/tpls/daily-interval.html'
        };
    })

现在,我正在尝试为LoadDirective编写测试用例,以测试它是否加载指令,如下所示:

describe("loadDirective directive", function() {
    var elm, scope;
    beforeEach(module('guideApp.directives'));
    beforeEach(module('/flat-ui/tpls/daily-interval.html'));
    beforeEach(angular.mock.inject(function($rootScope, $compile) {
        scope = $rootScope;
        elm = angular.element('<load-directive type="directive" sub-type="interval" data="schedulerData"></load-directive>');
        compile = $compile;
        compile(elm)(scope);
        scope.schedulerData = {
            interval: 1,
        }
        scope.$digest();
    }));
    it("should be able to load daily directive", function() {
        scope.directive = "daily";
        var intervaldirective = elm.find('div[daily-interval-directive]');
        expect(intervaldirective.length).toEqual(1);
    });
   });

这对我来说不是很好。我试着记录榆树,但它没有加载dailyInterevalDirective。

2 回复 | 直到 9 年前

Community Mohan Dere 8 年前

这个问题有两个部分,第一个问题是 templateUrl 在 指令定义对象 如@r_goyal所回答 here ,无论何时通过URL加载模板,都会通过 GET 呼叫因此,您需要使用 httpBackend .

第二部分是 $timeout .timeout异步执行,但测试同步执行。这就是你测试失败的原因。在中测试代码 $超时 我们使用 $timeout service found in angular.mock module $timeout.flush 模拟上的方法 $超时 将代码强制为原始代码的服务 $超时 同步执行。下面是一个完全正确的示例:

describe("loadDirective directive", function() {
    var elm, scope, timeout, httpBackend;
    beforeEach(module('guideApp.directives'));
    beforeEach(module('/flat-ui/tpls/daily-interval.html'));
    beforeEach(angular.mock.inject(function($rootScope, $compile, $timeout, $httpBackend) {
        scope = $rootScope;
        timeout = $timeout;
        httpBackend = $httpBackend;

        elm = angular.element('<load-directive type="directive" sub-type="interval" data="schedulerData"></load-directive>');
        compile = $compile;
        compile(elm)(scope);
        scope.schedulerData = {
            interval: 1,
        }
        scope.$digest();
    }));
    it("should be able to load daily directive", function() {
        scope.directive = "daily";
        httpBackend.when('GET','/flat-ui/tpls/daily-interval.html').respond("<div> Any mock template or the original template loaded as a fixture </div>");

        scope.$apply();
        timeout.flush();
        httpBackend.flush();
        var intervaldirective = elm.find('div[daily-interval-directive]');
        expect(intervaldirective.length).toEqual(1);
    });
   });

有几点需要注意:

这就是我们所说的 scope.$apply() 作为加载指令的代码动态地是在 .即使您将 Dtype 可变新值的范围 手表功能 不会执行直到 消化循环 启动。
然后我们打电话 timeout.flush() 强制输入代码 $超时 到
同步执行

希望这有帮助

r_goyal 9 年前

看来你 dailyIntervalDirective 有 templateUrl .

现在,如果指令正在工作,那么在测试中,您可以预期 GET "/flat-ui/tpls/daily-interval.html" httpBackend 服务因为该模板应尽快加载 每日间隔指令 指令已编译。希望有帮助。:)

此外,我怀疑 elm.find('div[daily-interval-directive]'); 将工作,正如在 angular docs. 那个 find() - Limited to lookups by tag name

根据要求,请在下面找到示例代码片段:

// -----in your spec file----  
describe("loadDirective directive", function() {
var elm, scope,$httpBackend;
beforeEach(module('guideApp.directives'));
beforeEach(angular.mock.inject(function($rootScope, $compile,$httpBackend) {
    scope = $rootScope;
    $httpBackend= $httpBackend;
    $httpBackend.whenGET('/flat-ui/tpls/daily-interval.html').respond(200, 'any response you can send here, even a blank string, as it is just to test ');
    elm = angular.element('<load-directive type="directive" sub-type="interval" data="schedulerData"></load-directive>');
    compile = $compile;
    compile(elm)(scope);
    scope.schedulerData = {
        interval: 1,
    }
    scope.$digest();
}));
it("should try to load daily directive's template", function() {
    scope.directive = "daily";
    $httpBackend.expectGET('/flat-ui/tpls/daily-interval.html');
    $httpBackend.flush();
});
});

如果此测试用例通过,则表示指令已加载。