这是使用和测试使用工厂模式的类的正确方法吗?

我对工厂模式没有太多的经验,我遇到了一个场景,我认为这是必要的,但我不确定我是否正确地实现了模式,我担心它对我的单元测试的可读性的影响。

我已经创建了一个代码片段,它(从内存中)接近我正在工作的场景的本质。如果有人能看看它,看看我所做的是否合理,我会非常感激。

这是我需要测试的课程:

public class SomeCalculator : ICalculateSomething
{
    private readonly IReducerFactory reducerFactory;
    private IReducer reducer;

    public SomeCalculator(IReducerFactory reducerFactory)
    {
        this.reducerFactory = reducerFactory;
    }

    public SomeCalculator() : this(new ReducerFactory()){}

    public decimal Calculate(SomeObject so)
    {   
        reducer = reducerFactory.Create(so.CalculationMethod);

        decimal calculatedAmount = so.Amount * so.Amount;

        return reducer.Reduce(so, calculatedAmount);
    }
}

以下是一些基本的接口定义…

public interface ICalculateSomething
{
    decimal Calculate(SomeObject so);
}

public interface IReducerFactory
{
    IReducer Create(CalculationMethod cm);
}

public interface IReducer
{
    decimal Reduce(SomeObject so, decimal amount);
}

这是我创建的工厂。我目前的要求是在特定的场景中添加一个特定的reducer方法reducer,这就是为什么我要引入一个工厂。

public class ReducerFactory : IReducerFactory
{
    public IReducer Create(CalculationMethod cm)
    {
        switch(cm.Method)
        {
            case CalculationMethod.MethodA:
                return new MethodAReducer();
                break;
            default:
                return DefaultMethodReducer();
                break;
        }
    }
}

这是两个实现的近似值…实现的本质是,它只在对象处于特定状态时减少数量。

public class MethodAReducer : IReducer
{
    public decimal Reduce(SomeObject so, decimal amount)
    {   
        if(so.isReductionApplicable())
        {
            return so.Amount-5;
        }
        return amount;
    }
}

public class DefaultMethodReducer : IReducer
{
    public decimal Reduce(SomeObject so, decimal amount)
    {
        if(so.isReductionApplicable())
        {
            return so.Amount--;
        }
        return amount;
    }
}

这是我正在使用的测试夹具。让我担心的是工厂模式在测试中占用了多少空间,以及如何降低测试的可读性。请记住,在我的真实世界类中,我有几个依赖项需要模拟出来,这意味着这里的测试比我的真实世界测试所需的短几行。

[TestFixture]
public class SomeCalculatorTests
{
    private Mock<IReducerFactory> reducerFactory;
    private SomeCalculator someCalculator;

    [Setup]
    public void Setup()
    {
        reducerFactory = new Mock<IReducerFactory>();
        someCalculator = new SomeCalculator(reducerFactory.Object);     
    }

    [Teardown]
    public void Teardown(){}

第一次测试

    //verify that we can calculate an amount
    [Test]
    public void Calculate_CalculateTheAmount_ReturnsTheAmount()
    {
        decimal amount = 10;
        decimal expectedAmount = 100;
        SomeObject so = new SomeObjectBuilder()
         .WithCalculationMethod(new CalculationMethodBuilder())                                                          
                     .WithAmount(amount);

        Mock<IReducer> reducer = new Mock<IReducer>();

        reducer
            .Setup(p => p.Reduce(so, expectedAmount))
            .Returns(expectedAmount);

        reducerFactory
            .Setup(p => p.Create(It.IsAny<CalculationMethod>))
            .Returns(reducer);

        decimal actualAmount = someCalculator.Calculate(so);

        Assert.That(actualAmount, Is.EqualTo(expectedAmount));
    }

第二次试验

    //Verify that we make the call to reduce the calculated amount
    [Test]
    public void Calculate_CalculateTheAmount_ReducesTheAmount()
    {
        decimal amount = 10;
        decimal expectedAmount = 100;
        SomeObject so = new SomeObjectBuilder()
         .WithCalculationMethod(new CalculationMethodBuilder())                                                          
                     .WithAmount(amount);

        Mock<IReducer> reducer = new Mock<IReducer>();

        reducer
            .Setup(p => p.Reduce(so, expectedAmount))
            .Returns(expectedAmount);

        reducerFactory
            .Setup(p => p.Create(It.IsAny<CalculationMethod>))
            .Returns(reducer);

        decimal actualAmount = someCalculator.Calculate(so);

        reducer.Verify(p => p.Reduce(so, expectedAmount), Times.Once());            
    }
}

所有这些看起来都对吗?还是有更好的方法来使用工厂模式?