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计算CSV多类数据集的精度和召回率。

  •  1
  • Steve  · 技术社区  · 8 年前

    我需要计算 精确 回忆起 来自包含多类分类的CSV。

    更具体地说,我的csv结构如下:

    real_class1, classified_class1
    real_class2, classified_class3
    real_class3, classified_class4
    real_class4, classified_class2
    

    总共有六个类别。

    在二进制示例中,我很容易理解如何计算真阳性、假阳性、真阴性和假阴性。但对于一个多类课程,我不知道如何进行。

    谁能给我举个例子吗?可能是python?

    1 回复  |  直到 8 年前
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  •  -2
  •   Aso Strife    8 年前

    正如评论中所建议的,您必须创建混淆矩阵并遵循以下步骤:

    (我假设您使用spark是为了在机器学习处理方面有更好的性能)

    from __future__ import division
    import pandas as pd
    import numpy as np
    import pickle
    from pyspark import SparkContext, SparkConf
    from pyspark.sql import SQLContext, functions as fn
    from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix
    
    def getFirstColumn(line):
        parts = line.split(',')
        return parts[0]
    
    def getSecondColumn(line):
        parts = line.split(',')
        return parts[1]
    
    # Initialization
    conf= SparkConf()
    conf.setAppName("ConfusionMatrixPrecisionRecall")
    
    sc = SparkContext(conf= conf) # SparkContext
    sqlContext = SQLContext(sc) # SqlContext
    
    data = sc.textFile('YOUR_FILE_PATH') # Load dataset
    
    y_true = data.map(getFirstColumn).collect() # Split from line the class
    y_pred = data.map(getSecondColumn).collect() # Split from line the tags
    
    confusion_matrix = confusion_matrix(y_true, y_pred)
    print("Confusion matrix:\n%s" % confusion_matrix)
    
    # The True Positives are simply the diagonal elements
    TP = np.diag(confusion_matrix)
    print("\nTP:\n%s" % TP)
    
    # The False Positives are the sum of the respective column, minus the diagonal element (i.e. the TP element
    FP = np.sum(confusion_matrix, axis=0) - TP
    print("\nFP:\n%s" % FP)
    
    # The False Negatives are the sum of the respective row, minus the         diagonal (i.e. TP) element:
    FN = np.sum(confusion_matrix, axis=1) - TP
    print("\nFN:\n%s" % FN)
    
    num_classes = INTEGER #static kwnow a priori, put your number of classes
    TN = []
    
    for i in range(num_classes):
        temp = np.delete(confusion_matrix, i, 0)    # delete ith row
        temp = np.delete(temp, i, 1)  # delete ith column
        TN.append(sum(sum(temp)))
    print("\nTN:\n%s" % TN)
    
    
    
    
    precision = TP/(TP+FP)
    recall = TP/(TP+FN)
    
    print("\nPrecision:\n%s" % precision)
    
    print("\nRecall:\n%s" % recall)