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在python中使用regex拆分字符串

python-3.x regex python

Arkistarvh Kltzuonstev · 技术社区 · 8 年前

a = 'avg yearly income 25,07,708.33 '
b = 'current balance 1,25,000.00 in cash\n'
c = 'target savings 50,00,000.00 within next five years 1,000,000.00 '

我试图将它们分成文本字符串和数字字符串,输出示例如下:

aa = [('avg yearly income', '25,07,708.33')]
bb = [('current balance', '1,25,000.00', 'in cash')]
cc = [('target savings', '50,00,000.00', 'within next five years', '1,000,000.00')]

import re
b = b.replace("\n","")
aa = re.findall(r'(.*)\s+(\d+(?:,\d+)*(?:\.\d){1,2})', a)
bb = re.findall(r'(.*)\s+(\d+(?:,\d+)*(?:\.\d){1,2})(.*)\s+', b)
cc = re.findall(r'(.*)\s+(\d+(?:,\d+)*(?:\.\d){1,2})(.*)\s+(\d+(?:,\d+)*(?:\.\d{1,2})?)', c)

我得到以下输出:

aa = [('avg yearly income', '25,07,708.3')]
bb = [('current balance', '1,25,000.0', '0 in')]
cc = [('target savings', '50,00,000.0', '0 within next five years', '1,000,000.00')]

正则表达式的模式有什么问题?

4 回复 | 直到 8 年前

Ajax1234 8 年前

而不是 re.findall ,您可以使用 re.split

import re
d = ['avg yearly income 25,07,708.33 ', 'current balance 1,25,000.00 in cash\n', 'target savings 50,00,000.00 within next five years 1,000,000.00 ']
final_results = [re.split('(?<=[a-zA-Z])\s(?=\d)|(?<=\d)\s(?=[a-zA-Z])', i) for i in d]
new_results = [[i.rstrip() for i in b] for b in final_results]

输出:

[['avg yearly income', '25,07,708.33'], ['current balance', '1,25,000.00', 'in cash'], ['target savings', '50,00,000.00', 'within next five years', '1,000,000.00']]

Sunitha 8 年前

你可以用 re.split 与ptrn r'(?<=\d)\s+(?=\w)|(?<=\w)\s+(?=\d)'

>>> ptrn = r'(?<=\d)\s+(?=\w)|(?<=\w)\s+(?=\d)'
>>> re.split(ptrn, a)
['avg yearly income', '25,07,708.33 ']
>>> re.split(ptrn, b)
['current balance', '1,25,000.00', 'in cash\n']
>>> re.split(ptrn, c)
['target savings', '50,00,000.00', 'within next five years', '1,000,000.00 ']

nosklo 8 年前

re.split() ;此示例使用原始regexp,工作正常:

>>> r = re.compile(r'(\d+(?:,\d+)*(?:\.\d{1,2}))')
>>> r.split('avg yearly income 25,07,708.33 ')
['avg yearly income ', '25,07,708.33', ' ']
>>> r.split('current balance 1,25,000.00 in cash\n')
['current balance ', '1,25,000.00', ' in cash\n']
>>> r.split('target savings 50,00,000.00 within next five years 1,000,000.00 ')
['target savings ', '50,00,000.00', ' within next five years ', '1,000,000.00', ' ']

VNS 8 年前

你可以使用以上答案中的split。

import re
a = 'avg yearly income 25,07,708.33 '
b = 'current balance 1,25,000.00 in cash\n'
c = 'target savings 50,00,000.00 within next five years 1,000,000.00 '

aa = re.split(r'(\d+(?:,\d+)*(?:\.\d{1,2}))', a)
bb = re.split(r'(\d+(?:,\d+)*(?:\.\d{1,2}))', b)
cc = re.split(r'(\d+(?:,\d+)*(?:\.\d{1,2}))', c)

print(aa)
print(bb)
print(cc)

你可以像

['avg yearly income ', '25,07,708.33', ' ']
['current balance ', '1,25,000.00', ' in cash\n']
['target savings ', '50,00,000.00', ' within next five years ', '1,000,000.00', ' ']