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struts 2 s:如果存在操作错误,则操作标记不会呈现操作错误

validation struts2 java

Alfredo Osorio · 技术社区 · 15 年前

例如,我有以下内容:

Struts:XML:

<action name="personForm">
    <result>/jsp/personForm.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="savePerson">
    <result>/jsp/successSave.jsp</result>
    <result name="input">/jsp/personForm.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="countries">
    <result>/jsp/countries.jsp</result>
</action>

JSP:

<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<s:form action="savePerson">
        <s:textfield name="firstName" label="First Name" />
        <s:textfield name="lastName" label="Last Name" />
        <s:action name="countries" executeResult="true" />
        <s:submit />
</s:form>

countriesaction.java:

public class CountriesAction extends ActionSupport {
    public String execute() {
        countries = getCountries();
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    private Map<String, String> getCountries() {
            ...
    }

    private Map<String, String> countries;  
}

国家:JSP:

    <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
    <s:select name="countryId" label="Countries" list="countries" 
        headerKey="-1" headerValue="Please select the country ..."/>

saveperson.action

public class SavePerson extends ActionSupport {

    public void validate() {
        if (firstName == "") {
            addFieldError(firstName, "First Name is required.");
        }

        if (lastName == "") {
            addFieldError(lastName, "Last Name is required.");
        }

        if (countryId == "-1") {
            addFieldError(countryId, "Country is required.");
        }

    }

    public String execute() {
        //get the properties and save the person...
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private String countryId;

    //corresponding setters and getters..
}

当我提交表单时,出现了一个验证错误,例如,假设我们没有填写任何数据,因此输入字段“firstname”和“lastname”将在它们旁边显示相应的消息。但国家选择列表并非如此,即使存在无法显示的操作错误。

我认为发生这种情况是因为父操作savePerson是添加错误(addFieldErrors)的操作,但是当调用其他操作国家(填充列表的国家)时,这些错误在该上下文中不可用,因为如果在该操作中调用hasErrors(),它将是“false”,因此当呈现输入时并检查是否有任何错误以便呈现消息,将调用hasErrors并返回false,因此不会呈现任何错误消息。

这种调用另一个操作只是为了呈现另一个输入控件的方法是Struts2常见问题解答告诉您这样做的方法之一: http://struts.apache.org/2.2.1/docs/how-do-we-repopulate-controls-when-validation-fails.html

因此,如何使这些操作上的控件呈现其父操作中的操作错误。

有什么想法吗?

提前谢谢你

1 回复 | 直到 15 年前

Alfredo Osorio 15 年前

我通过设置从调用者操作到被调用操作的错误引用来解决这个问题。这是作为拦截器实现的:

public class CopyErrorsInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {


    public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
        ValueStack stack =  invocation.getStack();
        CompoundRoot root = stack.getRoot();
        Action currentAction = (Action) invocation.getAction();
        if (root.size() > 1 && isValidationAware(currentAction)) {
            Action callerAction = getFirstActionBelow(root, currentAction);
            if (callerAction != null && isValidationAware(callerAction)) {
                ValidationAware currentActionVal = (ValidationAware) currentAction;
                ValidationAware callerActionVal = (ValidationAware) callerAction;

                //Copy the errors to the chained action.
                currentActionVal.setActionErrors(callerActionVal.getActionErrors());
                currentActionVal.setFieldErrors(callerActionVal.getFieldErrors());
            }
        }

        return invocation.invoke();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the first action below the passed action.
     * @param root the stack to find the action
     * @param current is the current action.
     * @return
     */
    private Action getFirstActionBelow(CompoundRoot root, Action current) {
        boolean foundCurrentAction = false;
        for(Object obj : root) {
            if (obj == current) {
                foundCurrentAction = true;
            } else {
                if (obj instanceof Action && foundCurrentAction) {
                    return (Action) obj;
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    private boolean isValidationAware(Action action) {
        return action instanceof ValidationAware;
    }

}

必须声明自己的堆栈,该堆栈扩展Struts默认值:

<interceptors>
            <interceptor name="copyErrors" class="com.afirme.casa.interceptor.CopyErrorsInterceptor"/>

            <interceptor-stack name="defaultPlusErrors">
                <interceptor-ref name="copyErrors"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack">
                    <param name="workflow.excludeMethods">
                        input,back,cancel,execute
                    </param>
                </interceptor-ref>
            </interceptor-stack>
        </interceptors>

对于将被其他操作(在本例中是通过操作标签)阻止的操作,必须引用这个新的拦截器堆栈。例子:

<action name="example" class="ExampleAction">
            <interceptor-ref name="defaultPlusErrors"/>
            <result>/jsp/example.jsp</result>
        </action>

希望这有帮助,

阿尔弗雷多o