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如何在methodEntry回调中获取参数值

jvmti java-native-interface java

Oleg Pavliv · 技术社区 · 16 年前

我有下面的Java代码

public class Test {
    public void sayHello(String msg) {
         System.out.println(msg);
    }
}

new Test().sayHello("Bonjour");

我有一个JVMTI代理,它连接到Java,在那里我捕获函数调用。我想得到传递给我的方法的参数值(例如“bonjour”)。

  static void JNICALL cbMethodEntry(jvmtiEnv *jvmti, 
                         JNIEnv* jni_env, jthread thread, jmethodID method) {
        // here I want to get a parameter value "Bonjour"
        // which was passed to my method sayHello("Bonjour")
  }

  jvmtiEventCallbacks    callbacks;
  callbacks.MethodEntry = &cbMethodEntry;

在回调本身中,我有一个线程和方法ID。

在查看jvmti.h头时,我发现只有这个结构处理参数,但没有值。

typedef struct {
    char* name;
    jvmtiParamKind kind;
    jvmtiParamTypes base_type;
    jboolean null_ok;
} jvmtiParamInfo;

如何从回调中获取参数值?

2 回复 | 直到 8 年前

megre 8 年前

我在做类似的工作。下面是C++编写的两个代码示例。示例1演示了如何使用 GetLocalVariableTable 和 GetLocalObject . 示例2展示了如何使用BCI(字节码检测)来执行此操作。

例1:

handleMethodEntry是methodEntry事件的回调方法。它记录了一些关于方法参数的信息。GetLocalVariableTable检索由GetLocalObject使用的本地变量信息。深度为零的帧是当前帧,第一个参数位于槽0。对于非静态帧,槽0包含“this”对象。要从本机方法框架中检索“this”对象,应使用 GetLocalInstance 而不是获取本地对象 .

签名的第一个字符是 value type . 此示例只检查jobject的标记。对于字符串值,可以使用 GetStringUTFChars . 可以找到一个例子 here .

void JNICALL MethodTraceAgent::HandleMethodEntry(jvmtiEnv* jvmti, JNIEnv* jni, jthread thread, jmethodID method)
{
try {
    jvmtiError error;
    jclass clazz;
    char* name;
    char* signature;

    // get declaring class of the method
    error = m_jvmti->GetMethodDeclaringClass(method, &clazz); 
    Errors::Check(error);
    // get the signature of the class
    error = m_jvmti->GetClassSignature(clazz, &signature, 0);
    Errors::Check(error);
    // get method name
    error = m_jvmti->GetMethodName(method, &name, NULL, NULL);
    Errors::Check(error);

    char tmp[1024]; 
    sprintf(tmp, "%s%s", signature, name); 
    if(pFilter->Match("method", tmp)) { // intrested method?
        char out[1024];
        jint param_size = 0;

        error = m_jvmti->GetArgumentsSize(method, &param_size);
        int line_len = sprintf(out, "method_entry: %s%s%, param_size:%d", signature, name, param_size);             

        // visit local variable
        jint entry_count = 0;
        jvmtiLocalVariableEntry *table_ptr = NULL;      
        jlocation cur_loc;

        // this call may return JVMTI_ERROR_ABSENT_INFORMATION, this error is avoided by initialize entry_count to 0 to escape the following for loop
        error = m_jvmti->GetLocalVariableTable(method, &entry_count, &table_ptr);
        error = m_jvmti->GetFrameLocation(thread, 0, NULL, &cur_loc);
        for(int j=0; j<min(param_size, entry_count); j++) {
            if(table_ptr[j].start_location > cur_loc) break;
            if(table_ptr[j].signature[0] == 'L') { //   fully-qualified-class
                jobject param_obj;
                jlong param_obj_tag = 0; 

                error = m_jvmti->GetLocalObject(thread, 0, table_ptr[j].slot, &param_obj); // frame at depth zero is the current frame                  
                m_jvmti->GetTag(param_obj, &param_obj_tag);
                if(param_obj_tag == 0) {
                    m_jvmti->SetTag(param_obj, theTag);
                    param_obj_tag = theTag;
                    ++theTag;
                }
                line_len += sprintf(out + line_len, ", param_obj_tag: %ld", param_obj_tag);
                //line_len += sprintf(out+line_len, ", slot:%d, start:%ld, cur:%ld, param:%s%s", table_ptr[j].slot, table_ptr[j].start_location, cur_loc, table_ptr[j].signature, table_ptr[j].name);

                jni->DeleteLocalRef(param_obj);
                m_jvmti->Deallocate(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(table_ptr[j].signature));
                m_jvmti->Deallocate(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(table_ptr[j].name));
                m_jvmti->Deallocate(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(table_ptr[j].generic_signature));
            }

        } 

        error = m_jvmti->Deallocate(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(table_ptr));
        Errors::Check(error);


        // put to log list
        logList.push_back(out);

        printf("\r%-10d", logList.size());
    }

    // release resources
    error = m_jvmti->Deallocate(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(name));
    Errors::Check(error);
    error = m_jvmti->Deallocate(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(signature));
    Errors::Check(error);

} catch (AgentException& e) {
    cout << "Error when enter HandleMethodEntry: " << e.what() << " [" << e.ErrCode() << "]" << endl;
}
}

例2:

如回答中所述 a similar question 在methodEntry中处理它,甚至回调都可能有执行问题。您可以考虑使用BCI方法。mtrace_native_entry是一个注入到每个方法调用开始的本地方法。它是从mtrace的方法_Entry方法调用的。

在mtrace_native_条目中,您需要跟踪到第2帧处的intrested方法(正在执行的native方法的当前帧位于第0帧)。在GitHub的另一个项目stackParam中可以找到类似的param跟踪示例。然而,这两种方法的性能差异并没有得到检验。

这个例子的非自治代码可以在jdk文档dir demo/jvmti/mtrace中找到。核心步骤是使用java_crw_demo在ClassFileLoadHook事件回调中注入方法_项。

此示例还显示了如何获取参数对象的字段值。

void JNICALL MethodTraceAgent::MTRACE_native_entry(JNIEnv *jni, jclass klass, jthread thread, jint cnum, jint mnum)
{

/* It's possible we get here right after VmDeath event, be careful */
if ( !pTheAgent->vmInitialized || pTheAgent->vmDead || thread == NULL)
    return;


jvmtiError error;
char out[1024];
int line_len = 0;
jvmtiFrameInfo frames[3];
jint cframe;

error = m_jvmti->GetStackTrace(thread, 0, 3, frames, &cframe);
Errors::Check(error);

if(cframe < 3) 
    return;

jmethodID method = frames[2].method;
jclass dec_cls;
char *mtd_name, *dec_cls_sig;

m_jvmti->GetMethodDeclaringClass(method, &dec_cls);
m_jvmti->GetClassSignature(dec_cls, &dec_cls_sig, NULL);
m_jvmti->GetMethodName(method, &mtd_name, NULL, NULL);


jboolean isNative = false;
m_jvmti->IsMethodNative(method, &isNative);
if(isNative)
    return;

line_len += sprintf(out + line_len, "m_en: %s%s", dec_cls_sig, mtd_name);

// operate tags
jint param_size = 0;
jint entry_count = 0;
jvmtiLocalVariableEntry *table_ptr = NULL;      

error = m_jvmti->GetArgumentsSize(method, &param_size);
error = m_jvmti->GetLocalVariableTable(method, &entry_count, &table_ptr);
Errors::Check(error);

line_len += sprintf(out + line_len, ", %d, %d", param_size, entry_count);

for(int j=0; j<min(param_size, entry_count); j++) {
    jobject param_obj = 0;

    if(j==0 && strcmp(table_ptr[0].name, "this") == 0) { // this instance
        error = m_jvmti->GetLocalInstance(thread, 2, &param_obj);
        if(thiso == 0) thiso = param_obj;
        else {
            line_len += sprintf(out + line_len, ", same_this: %d", jni->IsSameObject(thiso, param_obj));
        }

        jfieldID field = jni->GetFieldID(dec_cls, "a", "I");
        jint a = jni->GetIntField(param_obj, field);
        line_len += sprintf(out + line_len, ", a: %d", a);

        Errors::Check(error);
    }
    else if(table_ptr[j].signature[0] == 'L') { // object
        error = m_jvmti->GetLocalObject(thread, 2, table_ptr[j].slot, &param_obj); // frame at depth zero is the current frame      
        Errors::Check(error);
    }

    if(param_obj != 0) {

        //line_len += sprintf(out + line_len, ", modi: %d, this: %d, same: %d", modied, param_obj, jni->IsSameObject(param_obj, modied));

        jlong param_obj_tag = 0; 
        m_jvmti->GetTag(param_obj, &param_obj_tag);
        if(param_obj_tag == 0) {
            error = m_jvmti->SetTag(param_obj, pTheAgent->ctag);
            Errors::Check(error);
            param_obj_tag = pTheAgent->ctag;
            ++pTheAgent->ctag;
        }
        line_len += sprintf(out + line_len, ", param_obj_tag: %ld", param_obj_tag);
        //line_len += sprintf(out+line_len, ", slot:%d, start:%ld, cur:%ld, param:%s%s", table_ptr[j].slot, table_ptr[j].start_location, cur_loc, table_ptr[j].signature, table_ptr[j].name);

        jni->DeleteLocalRef(param_obj);
        m_jvmti->Deallocate(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(table_ptr[j].signature));
        m_jvmti->Deallocate(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(table_ptr[j].name));
        m_jvmti->Deallocate(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(table_ptr[j].generic_signature));
    }

}

error = m_jvmti->Deallocate(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(table_ptr));
Errors::Check(error);


m_jvmti->Deallocate(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(dec_cls_sig));
m_jvmti->Deallocate(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(mtd_name));



logList.push_back(out);

}

用于注入的类方法:

public class MTrace {

private static int engaged = 0;

/* At the very beginning of every method, a call to method_entry()
 *     is injected.
 */

private static native void _method_entry(Object thread, int cnum, int mnum);
public static void method_entry(int cnum, int mnum)
{
    if ( engaged != 0 ) {
        _method_entry(Thread.currentThread(), cnum, mnum);
    }
}

/* Before any of the return bytecodes, a call to method_exit()
 *     is injected.
 */

private static native void _method_exit(Object thread, int cnum, int mnum);
public static void method_exit(int cnum, int mnum)
{
    if ( engaged != 0 ) {
       _method_exit(Thread.currentThread(), cnum, mnum);
    }
}
}

注意,这两个示例是为了测试而编写的,并不是所有的jvmti函数的返回值都被检查。也可能存在其他一些问题。

Alex Winston 16 年前

你要从使用 GetLocalObject . 在这方面,我发现了 example 这有助于你朝正确的方向前进。