将JavaMail与TLS结合使用

Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable","true");
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");  // If you need to authenticate
// Use the following if you need SSL
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", d_port);
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");

然后,您可以将其传递给JavaMail会话或任何其他会话实例化器等 Session.getDefaultInstance(props) .

好帖子,这条线

props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");

如果SMTP服务器使用 TLS上的明文认证 ,它不应该出现,因为Java Mail会抱怨初始连接是纯文本的。

上面示例中的设置对我使用的服务器不起作用( authsmtp.com ).我不断地发现这个错误:

javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Unrecognized SSL message, plaintext connection?

我删除了mail.smtp.socketFactory设置,一切正常。最终设置如下(未使用SMTP身份验证,我在其他地方设置了端口):

java.util.Properties props = new java.util.Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");

import java.util.*;
import javax.activation.CommandMap;
import javax.activation.MailcapCommandMap;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.Provider;
import javax.mail.internet.*;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
            final String username="your@gmail.com";
            final String password="password";
            Properties prop=new Properties();
            prop.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
            prop.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");
            prop.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");
            prop.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");

            Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop,
          new javax.mail.Authenticator() {
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
          }
        });
          try {
                 String body="Dear Renish Khunt Welcome";
                 String htmlBody = "<strong>This is an HTML Message</strong>";
                 String textBody = "This is a Text Message.";
         Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
         message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("your@gmail.com"));
                 message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,InternetAddress.parse("receiver@gmail.com"));
        message.setSubject("Testing Subject");
        MailcapCommandMap mc = (MailcapCommandMap) CommandMap.getDefaultCommandMap();
        mc.addMailcap("text/html;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_html");
        mc.addMailcap("text/xml;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_xml");
        mc.addMailcap("text/plain;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_plain");
        mc.addMailcap("multipart/*;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.multipart_mixed");
        mc.addMailcap("message/rfc822;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.message_rfc822");
        CommandMap.setDefaultCommandMap(mc);
            message.setText(htmlBody);
                        message.setContent(textBody, "text/html");
            Transport.send(message);

            System.out.println("Done");

        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

具有 Simple Java Mail 5.0.0 (simplejavamail.org)这非常简单,库将为您处理所有会话属性。

Email email = EmailBuilder.startingBlank()
        .from("lollypop", "lol.pop@somemail.com")
        .to("C.Cane", "candycane@candyshop.org")
        .withSubject("hey")
        .withPlainText("We should meet up!")
        .withHTMLText("<b>We should meet up!</b>")
        .buildEmail();

MailerBuilder.withSMTPServer("smtp.gmail.com", 25, "user", "pass", SMTP_TLS)
        .buildMailer()
        .sendMail(email);

MailerBuilder.withSMTPServer("smtp.gmail.com", 587, "user", "pass", SMTP_TLS)
        .buildMailer()
        .sendMail(email);

MailerBuilder.withSMTPServer("smtp.gmail.com", 465, "user", "pass", SMTP_SSL)
        .buildMailer()
        .sendMail(email);

application specific password 从你的谷歌帐户。

作为一个小提示,当我在上面的示例中根据javamail的示例将smtp更改为smtps时,它才开始对我起作用(参见smtpsend.java, https://github.com/javaee/javamail/releases/download/JAVAMAIL-1_6_2/javamail-samples.zip

我的结果代码如下所示:

Properties props=new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtps.starttls.enable","true");
// Use the following if you need SSL
props.put("mail.smtps.socketFactory.port", port);
props.put("mail.smtps.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
props.put("mail.smtps.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
props.put("mail.smtps.host", serverList.get(randNum));
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props);

smtpConnectionPool = new SmtpConnectionPool(
    SmtpConnectionFactories.newSmtpFactory(session));
    
final ClosableSmtpConnection transport = smtpConnectionPool.borrowObject();
...
transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());

faq ,但得到了 javadoc .

如果你忘了 props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable","true") 你得到 com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSendFailedException: 451 5.7.3 STARTTLS is required to send mail .

如果你忘了 props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.protocols", "TLSv1.2"); javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not convert socket to TLS; 和 No appropriate protocol (protocol is disabled or cipher suites are inappropriate)

以下是使其工作所需的最低代码:

import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

public class SendEmail {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable","true");
        // smtp.gmail.com supports TLSv1.2 and TLSv1.3
        // smtp.office365.com supports only TLSv1.2
        props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.protocols", "TLSv1.2");
        props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.office365.com");
        props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");
        
        Session session = Session.getInstance(props, new Authenticator() {
            @Override
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                return new PasswordAuthentication("test@example.com", "******");
            }
        });
        
        try {
            Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("sender@example.com"));
            message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse("recipient@example.com"));
            message.setSubject("You got mail");
            message.setText("This email was sent with JavaMail.");
            Transport.send(message);
            System.out.println("Email sent.");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}