在C中引发事件的单元测试#

你所做的一切都是正确的,只要你想让你的测试问“最后一个被提出的事件是什么?”

你的代码按这个顺序触发这两个事件

• 属性已更改(…我的财产“…)
• 属性已更改(…肌热性“…)

这是否“正确”取决于这些事件的目的。

如果要测试引发的事件数以及它们的引发顺序,可以轻松地扩展现有测试:

[TestMethod]
public void Test_ThatMyEventIsRaised()
{
    List<string> receivedEvents = new List<string>();
    MyClass myClass = new MyClass();

    myClass.PropertyChanged += delegate(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        receivedEvents.Add(e.PropertyName);
    };

    myClass.MyProperty = "testing";
    Assert.AreEqual(2, receivedEvents.Count);
    Assert.AreEqual("MyProperty", receivedEvents[0]);
    Assert.AreEqual("MyOtherProperty", receivedEvents[1]);
}

如果您正在进行TDD,那么事件测试可以开始生成 许多 重复的代码。我编写了一个事件监视器,它可以为这些情况下的单元测试编写提供更清晰的方法。

var publisher = new PropertyChangedEventPublisher();

Action test = () =>
{
    publisher.X = 1;
    publisher.Y = 2;
};

var expectedSequence = new[] { "X", "Y" };

EventMonitor.Assert(test, publisher, expectedSequence);

有关更多详细信息,请参阅我对以下内容的回答。

Unit testing that an event is raised in C#, using reflection

这是非常古老的,甚至可能不会被阅读,但通过一些很酷的新.NET功能,我创建了一个inpc跟踪类,它允许:

[Test]
public void Test_Notify_Property_Changed_Fired()
{
    var p = new Project();

    var tracer = new INCPTracer();

    // One event
    tracer.With(p).CheckThat(() => p.Active = true).RaisedEvent(() => p.Active);

    // Two events in exact order
    tracer.With(p).CheckThat(() => p.Path = "test").RaisedEvent(() => p.Path).RaisedEvent(() => p.Active);
}

见要点: https://gist.github.com/Seikilos/6224204

下面是一个稍作改动的安德鲁代码,它不只是记录引发的事件序列,而是计算调用特定事件的次数。虽然它是基于他的代码,但我发现它在我的测试中更有用。

[TestMethod]
public void Test_ThatMyEventIsRaised()
{
    Dictionary<string, int> receivedEvents = new Dictionary<string, int>();
    MyClass myClass = new MyClass();

    myClass.PropertyChanged += delegate(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (receivedEvents.ContainsKey(e.PropertyName))
            receivedEvents[e.PropertyName]++;
        else
            receivedEvents.Add(e.PropertyName, 1);
    };

    myClass.MyProperty = "testing";
    Assert.IsTrue(receivedEvents.ContainsKey("MyProperty"));
    Assert.AreEqual(1, receivedEvents["MyProperty"]);
    Assert.IsTrue(receivedEvents.ContainsKey("MyOtherProperty"));
    Assert.AreEqual(1, receivedEvents["MyOtherProperty"]);
}

不要为每个成员编写测试-这是很多工作

(也许这个解决方案并不适用于所有情况——但它显示了一种可能的方法。您可能需要为您的用例调整它)

可以使用库中的反射来测试成员是否都正确响应了属性更改事件:

• Setter访问时引发PropertyChanged事件
• 引发的事件正确(属性名等于引发的事件的参数)

以下代码可以用作库,并演示如何测试以下泛型类

using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;

/// <summary>
/// Check if every property respons to INotifyPropertyChanged with the correct property name
/// </summary>
public static class NotificationTester
    {
        public static object GetPropertyValue(object src, string propName)
        {
            return src.GetType().GetProperty(propName).GetValue(src, null);
        }

        public static bool Verify<T>(T inputClass) where T : INotifyPropertyChanged
        {
            var properties = inputClass.GetType().GetProperties().Where(x => x.CanWrite);
            var index = 0;

            var matchedName = 0;
            inputClass.PropertyChanged += (o, e) =>
            {
                if (properties.ElementAt(index).Name == e.PropertyName)
                {
                    matchedName++;
                }

                index++;
            };

            foreach (var item in properties)
            { 
                // use setter of property
                item.SetValue(inputClass, GetPropertyValue(inputClass, item.Name));
            }

            return matchedName == properties.Count();
        }
    }

现在可以将类的测试编写为。(也许您希望将测试拆分为“事件是否存在”和“用正确名称引发的事件”-您可以自己这样做)

[TestMethod]
public void EveryWriteablePropertyImplementsINotifyPropertyChangedCorrect()
{
    var viewModel = new TestMyClassWithINotifyPropertyChangedInterface();
    Assert.AreEqual(true, NotificationTester.Verify(viewModel));
}

等级

using System.ComponentModel;

public class TestMyClassWithINotifyPropertyChangedInterface : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        protected void NotifyPropertyChanged(string name)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
            }
        }

        private int id;

        public int Id
        {
            get { return id; }
            set { id = value;
                NotifyPropertyChanged("Id");
            }
        }
}

基于本文,我创建了这个简单断言助手:

private void AssertPropertyChanged<T>(T instance, Action<T> actionPropertySetter, string expectedPropertyName) where T : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        string actual = null;
        instance.PropertyChanged += delegate (object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            actual = e.PropertyName;
        };
        actionPropertySetter.Invoke(instance);
        Assert.IsNotNull(actual);
        Assert.AreEqual(propertyName, actual);
    }

有了这个方法助手,测试变得非常简单。

[TestMethod()]
public void Event_UserName_PropertyChangedWillBeFired()
{
    var user = new User();
    AssertPropertyChanged(user, (x) => x.UserName = "Bob", "UserName");
}

我在这里做了一个扩展:

public static class NotifyPropertyChangedExtensions
{
    private static bool _isFired = false;
    private static string _propertyName;

    public static void NotifyPropertyChangedVerificationSettingUp(this INotifyPropertyChanged notifyPropertyChanged,
      string propertyName)
    {
        _isFired = false;
        _propertyName = propertyName;
        notifyPropertyChanged.PropertyChanged += OnPropertyChanged;
    }

    private static void OnPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.PropertyName == _propertyName)
        {
            _isFired = true;
        }
    }

    public static bool IsNotifyPropertyChangedFired(this INotifyPropertyChanged notifyPropertyChanged)
    {
        _propertyName = null;
        notifyPropertyChanged.PropertyChanged -= OnPropertyChanged;
        return _isFired;
    }
}

有以下用法:

   [Fact]
    public void FilesRenameViewModel_Rename_Apply_Execute_Verify_NotifyPropertyChanged_If_Succeeded_Through_Extension_Test()
    {
        //  Arrange
        _filesViewModel.FolderPath = ConstFolderFakeName;
        _filesViewModel.OldNameToReplace = "Testing";
        //After the command's execution OnPropertyChanged for _filesViewModel.AllFilesFiltered should be raised
        _filesViewModel.NotifyPropertyChangedVerificationSettingUp(nameof(_filesViewModel.AllFilesFiltered));
        //Act
        _filesViewModel.ApplyRenamingCommand.Execute(null);
        // Assert
        Assert.True(_filesViewModel.IsNotifyPropertyChangedFired());

    }