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VC6和模板错误

c1001 vc6 templates c++

0

Patrick · 技术社区 · 16 年前

template<typename T>
CAudit& operator <<  ( const T& data ) {
    audittext << data;
    return *this;
}

CAudit& operator << ( LPCSTR data ) {
    audittext << data;
    return *this;
}

模板版本无法编译,出现“致命错误C1001:内部编译器错误(编译器文件'msc1.cpp',第1794行)”。非模板函数都能正确编译。

谢谢, 帕特里克

编辑:

全班是:

class CAudit
{
public:    
/* TODO_DEBUG : doesn't build! 
template<typename T>
CAudit& operator <<  ( const T& data ) {
    audittext << data;
    return *this;
}*/

~CAudit() { write(); }//If anything available to audit write it here

CAudit& operator << ( LPCSTR data ) {
    audittext << data;
    return *this;
}

//overload the << operator to allow function ptrs on rhs, allows "audit << data << CAudit::write;"
CAudit& operator << (CAudit & (*func)(CAudit &))
{
    return func(*this);
}

void write() {
}

//write() is a manipulator type func, "audit << data << CAudit::write;" will call this function
static CAudit& write(CAudit& audit) { 
    audit.write();
    return audit; 
}

private:
std::stringstream audittext;
};

CAudit audit
audit << "Billy" << write;

4 回复 | 直到 15 年前

1

MSalters 16 年前

对于旧的Visual Studio 6来说,函数指针模板的过载肯定太多了。作为解决方法,您可以为操纵器和重载运算符定义一个类型<<对于这种类型。

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <windows.h>

class CAudit {

    std::ostringstream audittext;
    void do_write() {}

public:
    ~CAudit() { do_write(); } 

    // types for manipulators
    struct Twrite {};

    // manipulators
    static Twrite write;

    // implementations of <<
    template<typename T>
        CAudit& operator <<  ( const T& data ) {
        audittext << data;
        return *this;
    }

    CAudit& operator <<  ( LPCSTR data ) {
        audittext << data;
        return *this;
    }

    CAudit& operator <<  ( Twrite& ) {
        do_write();
        return *this;
    }
};

// static member initialization
CAudit::Twrite CAudit::write;



int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    CAudit a;
    int i = 123;
    const char * s = "abc";

    a << i << s << CAudit::write;

    return 0;
}

2

1

Ralph 16 年前

当然,最好的建议是升级到VC7.0、7.1、8.0、9.0或10的测试版。

话虽如此,你可以通过一个简单的技巧来简化查找:

class CAudit {
    template<typename T>
    CAudit& operator<<(T const& t) {
        this->print(t);
        return *this;
    }
private:
    void print(int);
    void print(LPCSTR);
    void print(CAudit & (*func)(CAudit &));
    template<typename T> print(T const&);
};

这里的希望是,第一次查找 operator<< 查找单个成员模板。其他 操作员<< operator 只需要处理 CAudit 成员们打电话 print .

3

0

KV Prajapati 16 年前

 template<typename T>
    CAudit& operator <<  (T data ) {
        audittext << data;
        return *this;
    }

编辑:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class CAudit{
public:
    CAudit(){}

    template< typename T >
    CAudit &operator<<(T arg);
    CAudit &operator<<(char s);
};

template< typename T>
void oldLog(T arg){
  cout << arg;
}

template< typename T >
CAudit &CAudit::operator<<(T arg){
    oldLog( arg );
    return *this;
}
CAudit &CAudit::operator<<(char arg){
    oldLog( arg );
    return *this;
}
int main(){

    CAudit e;
    e << "Hello";
    e << 'T';

 return 0;
}

4

0

Ralph 16 年前

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <windows.h>

class CAudit {

std::ostringstream audittext;

public:
std::string getAuditText() const { return audittext.str(); }

template<typename T>
    CAudit& operator <<  ( const T& data ) {
    audittext << data;
    return *this;
}


CAudit& operator <<  ( int data ) {
    audittext << data;
    return *this;
}

CAudit& operator << ( LPCSTR data ) {
audittext << data;
return *this;
}
};


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
CAudit a;
int i = 123;
const char * s = "abc";

a << i;
a << s;

std::cout << "audittext is: '" << a.getAuditText() << "'\n";
return 0;
}

你能再发一些代码吗?