无法从模板基类导入typedef

这个问题不是重复的,而是后续的问题 Propagating 'typedef' from based to derived class for 'template'

作为继承typedef的解决方案,建议使用 using 将它们导入派生类,而 using typename Base::typedefed_type 应该够了。

以下代码主要取自 Roman Kruglov's answer

#include <vector>
template<typename T>
class A
{
public:
    typedef std::vector<T> Vec_t;
};


template<typename T>
class B : public A<T>
{
public:
    using typename A::Vec_t;
    // .........

private:
    Vec_t v;
};

int main()
{
B<int> bb;
}

但是它无法编译,因为编译器非常需要 A

英特尔编译器错误消息:

    1>C:\Work\EDPS\test_eigen\test_eigen.cpp(27): error : argument list for class template "A" is missing
1>      using typename A::Vec_t;
1>                     ^
1>          detected during instantiation of class "B<T> [with T=int]" at line 34
1>
1>C:\Work\EDPS\test_eigen\test_eigen.cpp(31): error : identifier "Vec_t" is undefined
1>      Vec_t v;
1>      ^
1>          detected during instantiation of class "B<T> [with T=int]" at line 34
1>

MVC错误消息:

 c:\work\edps\test_eigen\test_eigen.cpp(27): error C2955: 'A': use of class template requires template argument list
1>c:\work\edps\test_eigen\test_eigen.cpp(17): note: see declaration of 'A'
1>c:\work\edps\test_eigen\test_eigen.cpp(32): note: see reference to class template instantiation 'B<T>' being compiled
1>c:\work\edps\test_eigen\test_eigen.cpp(27): error C3210: 'A': a member using-declaration can only be applied to a base class member
1>c:\work\edps\test_eigen\test_eigen.cpp(32): warning C4624: 'B<int>': destructor was implicitly defined as deleted