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pyinstaller生成的文件为外部模块提供未找到的模块错误

pyinstaller pyqt5 python

Ali Shefaee · 技术社区 · 2 年前

我看到以前有人问过类似的问题,但都不适合我。我成功地构建了我的项目,但当我运行它时,我会收到以下错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "main.py", line 2, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'PyQt5'
[9890] Failed to execute script 'main' due to unhandled exception!

显然pyinstaller对外部modelus有问题。

我尝试过的:

我尝试过这个选项: --hidden-import=PyQt5 。
我删除了 venv 和 pyinstaller 并重新安装。

python3 = 3.8.10
pyinstaller = 6.0.0

我的代码:
main.py

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QLabel

def main():
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = QMainWindow()
    label = QLabel("Hello, PyQt5!")
    window.setCentralWidget(label)
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

build.sh

#!/bin/bash

rm -rf dist build

source venv/bin/activate
pip3 install -r requirements.txt

pyinstaller --onefile main.py

deactivate

./dist/main

requirements.txt

PyQt5==5.15.2
PyQt5-sip==12.8.1

main.spec:(自动生成)

# -*- mode: python ; coding: utf-8 -*-


a = Analysis(
    ['main.py'],
    pathex=[],
    binaries=[],
    datas=[],
    hiddenimports=['PyQt5'],
    hookspath=[],
    hooksconfig={},
    runtime_hooks=[],
    excludes=[],
    noarchive=False,
)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure)

exe = EXE(
    pyz,
    a.scripts,
    [],
    exclude_binaries=True,
    name='main',
    debug=False,
    bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
    strip=False,
    upx=True,
    console=True,
    disable_windowed_traceback=False,
    argv_emulation=False,
    target_arch=None,
    codesign_identity=None,
    entitlements_file=None,
)
coll = COLLECT(
    exe,
    a.binaries,
    a.datas,
    strip=False,
    upx=True,
    upx_exclude=[],
    name='main',
)