如何在Windows 11上使用Python从.heic图像文件中提取元数据?

我找到了一种在Windows 11上提取Python 3.10元数据的方法:

import subprocess

def get_photo_metadata(filepath):
    filepath = filepath.replace('/', '\\')
    filepath = filepath.replace('\\', '\\\\')
    cmd = f'cmd.exe /c wmic datafile "{filepath}" list full'
    output = subprocess.Popen(
        cmd,
        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
        stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
        shell=True,
    ).communicate()[0]
    output_utf = output.decode('utf-8', errors='ignore')
    return output_utf

print(
    get_photo_metadata("path/to/img.HEIC")
)

此打印:

AccessMask=1507775
Archive=TRUE
Caption=C:\Backup\Pictures_2023\CHINA\202308_b\IMG_0620.HEIC
Compressed=FALSE
CompressionMethod=
CreationClassName=CIM_LogicalFile
CreationDate=20230817080632.333836+120
CSCreationClassName=Win32_ComputerSystem
CSName=SKIKK-2022
Description=C:\Backup\Pictures_2023\CHINA\202308_b\IMG_0620.HEIC
Drive=c:
EightDotThreeFileName=c:\backup\pictures_2023\china\202308_b\img_06~3.hei
Encrypted=FALSE
EncryptionMethod=
Extension=HEIC
FileName=IMG_0620
FileSize=1823601
FileType=HEIC File
FSCreationClassName=Win32_FileSystem
FSName=NTFS
Hidden=FALSE
InstallDate=20230817080632.333836+120
InUseCount=
LastAccessed=20230904163653.526369+120
LastModified=20230808123918.000000+120
Manufacturer=
Name=C:\Backup\Pictures_2023\CHINA\202308_b\IMG_0620.HEIC
Path=\backup\pictures_2023\china\202308_b\
Readable=TRUE
Status=OK
System=FALSE
Version=
Writeable=TRUE

注: 我制作了以下脚本来从照片中提取日期:

import subprocess
import re
import datetime

p = re.compile(r'(20\d\d)(\d\d)(\d\d)(\d\d)(\d\d)(\d\d)\.(\d*)')

def get_photo_dates(filepath) -> datetime.datetime:
    filepath = filepath.replace('/', '\\')
    filepath = filepath.replace('\\', '\\\\')
    cmd = f'cmd.exe /c wmic datafile "{filepath}" list full'
    output = subprocess.Popen(
        cmd,
        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
        stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
        shell=True,
    ).communicate()[0]
    output_utf = output.decode('utf-8', errors='ignore')
    dates = []
    for m in p.finditer(output_utf):
        dates.append(
            datetime.datetime(
                year        = int(m.group(1)),
                month       = int(m.group(2)),
                day         = int(m.group(3)),
                hour        = int(m.group(4)),
                minute      = int(m.group(5)),
                second      = int(m.group(6)),
                microsecond = int(m.group(7)),
            )
        )
    return sorted(dates)

我也一直在努力解决这个问题。Exiftool运行良好,但只支持windows(我正在拼命寻找一种与操作系统无关的替代方案,可以从requirements.txt轻松安装)。

Anyhoo,给你:

import exiftool               # Install PyExifTool
exiftool_path = os.path.abspath("./exiftool.exe")
os.environ['EXIFTOOL_PATH'] = exiftool_path

def get_metadata(files):
    metadata = []
    with exiftool.ExifToolHelper() as et:
        metadata = et.get_metadata(files)
        return metadata

下载&;根据重命名exiftool https://exiftool.org/install.html 但是,与其把它放在windows文件夹中,不如把它放与脚本相同的文件夹中。我的导入语句处理了“PATH”的内容。

'files'变量可以是路径,也可以是路径列表(用于处理批处理)。它返回一个字典列表——每个文件一个。

显然,降级到exifread 2.x也解决了这个问题。请点击此处查看评论: https://github.com/ianare/exif-py/issues/184#issuecomment-1856296220vn