如何使用OpenGLES1绘制虚线?

线条可以有纹理,就像三角形一样。启用alpha测试,应用alpha纹理,设置一些纹理坐标,然后享受。

实际上,我已经实现了用于循环的点线或虚线,但将其用作到绘图方法的线类型链接仍然没有意义,下面是我的点线和虚线的代码: 虚线:

(void)drawVerticalDotedInternalGrid{
    float a,b;
    int drawCount =0;
    GLfloat dotedInternalGrid[1296];

    for (a = -0.5f; a <= 0.5f; a +=0.5f) {
        for (b = -0.875f; b <=0.925f; b += 0.025f) 
        {           
            dotedInternalGrid[drawCount] = b;
            drawCount++;
            dotedInternalGrid[drawCount] = a;
            drawCount++;
        };      
    };
    glPointSize(1.0f);
    glColor4f(0.863f,0.863f,0.863f,0.8f); //line color
    glVertexPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, dotedInternalGrid);
    glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);   
    glDrawArrays(GL_POINTS, 0, 648);        
    glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
}

虚线:

(void)drawVerticalDashedInternalGridH{
    GLfloat dashedLine[1296];
    float a,b;
    int i =0;

    //-0.4----0.4 // -0.875----0.900
    for (a = -0.4f; a <= 0.4f; a +=0.1f) {
        for (b =-0.825f; b <=0.950f; b+=0.025f) {                           
            dashedLine[i] = b;              
            i++;
            dashedLine[i] = a;
            i++;
        };
    };

    //glLineWidth(1.0f);
    glColor4f(0.863f,0.863f,0.863f,1.f); //line color
    glVertexPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, dashedLine);
    glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);   
    glDrawArrays(GL_LINES, 0, 648); 
    glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
}

当然,你可以看到代码是在一个有一定坐标的矩形区域中绘制的,麻烦的是如何计算出 dotedInternalGrid[1296]; 这个数组的大小是动态绘制方法使用的,以及要绘制的行数。

为了便于解释,我首先放置了drawHorizontalDashedLine()。

若要理解,请单击此图像。 因为我的名声,我不能在这篇文章上贴出一个图片。 Visualizing the Vertices

+(void)drawHorizontalDashedLine:(GLfloat)x1 x2:(GLfloat)x2 y:(GLfloat)y {

    //Parameters
    GLfloat DASH_LENGTH = 4.0f;
    GLfloat GAP_LENGTH = 2.0f;
    GLfloat LINE_THICKNESS = 1.5f;

    //Calculate how many dashes require to draw the whole line
    GLfloat fHorizontalLength = fabsf(x2-x1);
    int nDashedLineCount = fHorizontalLength / (DASH_LENGTH + GAP_LENGTH);
    int nVerticesSize = nDashedLineCount * 4; //A dashed line has 4 values(2 points)

    //Vertex
    GLfloat vertices[nVerticesSize];

    //The first dashed line vertices
    vertices[0] = (x1 < x2)? x1 : x2;
    vertices[1] = y;
    vertices[2] = (x1 < x2)? x1 : x2 + DASH_LENGTH;
    vertices[3] = y;

    //The other vertices of dashed lines
    for (int nIndex=4; nIndex < nVerticesSize; nIndex=nIndex+4) {
        vertices[nIndex]   = vertices[nIndex-2] + GAP_LENGTH;
        vertices[nIndex+1] = y;
        vertices[nIndex+2] = vertices[nIndex] + DASH_LENGTH;
        vertices[nIndex+3] = y;

        //NSLog(@"Point1(%.2f, %.2f)", vertices[nIndex], vertices[nIndex+1]);
        //NSLog(@"Point2(%.2f, %.2f)", vertices[nIndex+2], vertices[nIndex+3]);
    }

    //Draw the arrays
    glPushMatrix();
    glLineWidth(LINE_THICKNESS);
    glVertexPointer (2, GL_FLOAT, 0, vertices);
    glDrawArrays (GL_LINES, 0, nVerticesSize/2);
    glPopMatrix();
}

DrawDashedLine()。

我用三角函数求长度。

+(void)drawDashedLine:(CGPoint)point1 point2:(CGPoint)point2 {

    //Parameters
    GLfloat DASH_LENGTH = 3.0f;
    GLfloat GAP_LENGTH = 1.0f;
    GLfloat LINE_THICKNESS = 1.5f;

    //Calculate how many dashes require to draw the whole line
    GLfloat fWidth = point2.x - point1.x;
    GLfloat fHeight = point2.y - point1.y;
    GLfloat fRadian = atan2(fHeight, fWidth);

    float fLineLength = sqrtf(powf(fWidth, 2) + powf(fHeight, 2));
    int nDashedLineCount = fabsf(fLineLength / (DASH_LENGTH + GAP_LENGTH));
    int nVerticesSize = nDashedLineCount * 4; //A dashed line has 4 values(2 points)

    //Vertex
    GLfloat vertices[nVerticesSize];

    //The first dashed line vertices
    vertices[0] = point1.x;
    vertices[1] = point1.y;
    vertices[2] = point1.x + cosf(fRadian) * DASH_LENGTH;
    vertices[3] = point1.y + sinf(fRadian) * DASH_LENGTH;

    //The other vertices of dashed lines
    for (int nIndex=4; nIndex < nVerticesSize; nIndex=nIndex+4) {
        vertices[nIndex]   = vertices[nIndex-2] + cosf(fRadian) * GAP_LENGTH;
        vertices[nIndex+1] = vertices[nIndex-1] + sinf(fRadian) * GAP_LENGTH;
        vertices[nIndex+2] = vertices[nIndex]   + cosf(fRadian) * DASH_LENGTH;
        vertices[nIndex+3] = vertices[nIndex+1] + sinf(fRadian) * DASH_LENGTH;

        //NSLog(@"DrawDash Point1(%.2f, %.2f)", vertices[nIndex], vertices[nIndex+1]);
        //NSLog(@"DrawDash Point2(%.2f, %.2f)", vertices[nIndex+2], vertices[nIndex+3]);
    }

    //Draw the arrays
    glPushMatrix();
    glLineWidth(LINE_THICKNESS);
    glVertexPointer (2, GL_FLOAT, 0, vertices);
    glDrawArrays (GL_LINES, 0, nVerticesSize/2);
    glPopMatrix();
}

glPushAttrib(GL_ENABLE_BIT); 
# glPushAttrib is done to return everything to normal after drawing

glLineStipple(1, 0xAAAA);  # [1]
glEnable(GL_LINE_STIPPLE);
glBegin(GL_LINES);
glVertex3f(-.5,.5,-.5);
glVertex3f(.5,.5,-.5);
glEnd();

glPopAttrib();