禁用分叉进程的stdout缓冲

一切正常(即,来自stdin/err/out的输出被父进程捕获)

问题是子stdout被缓冲。

printf("Enter any key and hit ENTER:\n");
fgets(line);
printf("read: %s\n", line);
exit(0);

在父进程中,我看不到行“输入任何键:”-只在程序调用Exchange(自动刷新StdOutFuffor)或向“FLUH(STDUT)”显式调用之后才会被“刷新”。

我做了一些研究,并尝试通过添加一个调用来禁用stdout缓冲:

setvbuf(stdout,空,_IONBF,0);

所以现在相关的代码如下所示:

int rc = fork();
if ( rc == 0 ) {
    // Child process
    if(workingDirectory.IsEmpty() == false) {
        wxSetWorkingDirectory( workingDirectory );
    }
    int stdin_file  = fileno( stdin  );
    int stdout_file = fileno( stdout );
    int stderr_file = fileno( stderr );

    // Replace stdin/out with our pipe ends
    dup2 ( stdin_pipe_read,  stdin_file );
    close( stdin_pipe_write );

    dup2 ( stdout_pipe_write, stdout_file);
    dup2 ( stdout_pipe_write, stderr_file);
    close( stdout_pipe_read );

    setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);

    // execute the process
    execvp(argv[0], argv);
    exit(0);

}

没有运气。

有什么想法吗?

编辑:

#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#include <cstdio>

static int   read_handle(-1);
static pid_t pid;

bool read_from_child(std::string& buff) {
    fd_set  rs;
    timeval timeout;

    memset(&rs, 0, sizeof(rs));
    FD_SET(read_handle, &rs);
    timeout.tv_sec  = 1; // 1 second
    timeout.tv_usec = 0;

    int rc = select(read_handle+1, &rs, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
    if ( rc == 0 ) {
        // timeout
        return true;

    } else if ( rc > 0 ) {
        // there is something to read
        char buffer[1024*64]; // our read buffer
        memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
        if(read(read_handle, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) > 0) {
            buff.clear();
            buff.append( buffer );
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    } else { /* == 0 */
        if ( rc == EINTR || rc == EAGAIN ) {
            return true;
        }

        // Process terminated
        int status(0);
        waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
        return false;
    }
}

void execute() {
    char *argv[] = {"/home/eran/devl/TestMain/Debug/TestMain", NULL};
    int    argc = 1;

    int filedes[2];
    int filedes2[2];

    // create a pipe
    int d;
    d = pipe(filedes);
    d = pipe(filedes2);

    int stdin_pipe_write = filedes[1];
    int stdin_pipe_read  = filedes[0];

    int stdout_pipe_write = filedes2[1];
    int stdout_pipe_read  = filedes2[0];

    int rc = fork();
    if ( rc == 0 ) {

        // Child process
        int stdin_file  = fileno( stdin  );
        int stdout_file = fileno( stdout );
        int stderr_file = fileno( stderr );

        // Replace stdin/out with our pipe ends
        dup2 ( stdin_pipe_read,  stdin_file );
        close( stdin_pipe_write );

        dup2 ( stdout_pipe_write, stdout_file);
        dup2 ( stdout_pipe_write, stderr_file);
        close( stdout_pipe_read );

        setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);

        // execute the process
        execvp(argv[0], argv);

    } else if ( rc < 0 ) {
        perror("fork");
        return;

    } else {
        // Parent
        std::string buf;
        read_handle = stdout_pipe_read;
        while(read_from_child(buf)) {
            if(buf.empty() == false) {
                printf("Received: %s\n", buf.c_str());
            }
            buf.clear();
        }
    }
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    execute();
    return 0;
}