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如何在django中使用captcha字段对表单进行单元测试?

captcha unit-testing django python

luc · 技术社区 · 15 年前

from django import forms
from captcha.fields import CaptchaField

class ContactForm(forms.forms.Form):
    """
    The information needed for being able to download
    """
    lastname = forms.CharField(max_length=30, label='Last name')
    firstname = forms.CharField(max_length=30, label='First name')
    ...
    captcha = CaptchaField()

测试代码:

class ContactFormTest(TestCase):

    def test_submitform(self):
        """Test that the contact page"""
        url = reverse('contact_form')

        form_data = {}
        form_data['firstname'] = 'Paul'
        form_data['lastname'] = 'Macca'
        form_data['captcha'] = '28if'

        response = self.client.post(url, form_data, follow=True)

有没有什么方法可以对代码进行单元测试,并在测试时去掉验证码?

提前谢谢

5 回复 | 直到 15 年前

Jim McGaw 15 年前

我是这样处理的。导入实际包含验证码信息的模型:

from captcha.models import CaptchaStore

captcha_count = CaptchaStore.objects.count()
self.failUnlessEqual(captcha_count, 0)

加载页面(在本例中,它是注册页面)后,检查是否有新的captcha对象实例:

captcha_count = CaptchaStore.objects.count()
self.failUnlessEqual(captcha_count, 1)

然后,我检索captcha实例数据并将其与表单一起发布。在我的例子中,POST期望“captcha\u 0”包含hashkey,“captcha\u 1”包含响应。

captcha = CaptchaStore.objects.all()[0]
registration_data = { # other registration data here
                     'captcha_0': captcha.hashkey,
                     'captcha_1': captcha.response }

如果在运行此测试之前从CaptchaStore实例开始,您可能需要对此进行一些调整。希望有帮助。

Vinod Kurup 11 年前

post_data['captcha_0'] = 'dummy-value'
post_data['captcha_1'] = 'PASSED'
self.client.post(url, data=post_data)

if 'test' in sys.argv:
    CAPTCHA_TEST_MODE = True

Michel Sabchuk 6 年前

我 单元测试

class MyForm(forms.ModelForm):

    ...

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        # Add captcha in the constructor to allow mock it
        self.fields["captcha"] = ReCaptchaField()

然后,我用一个不需要的CharField替换了ReCaptchaField。这样,我相信django recaptcha会成功的。我只能测试我自己的东西:

@mock.patch("trials.forms.ReCaptchaField", lambda: CharField(required=False))
def test_my_stuff(self):
    response = self.client.post(self.url, data_without_captcha)
    self.assert_my_response_fit_the_needs(response)

Wayne Werner 15 年前

一种解决方案是设置“testing”为true或false。然后就

if not testing:
   # do captcha stuff here

它简单易用,而且容易切换。

VStoykov 9 年前

另一个解决方案类似于Jim McGaw的答案,但是不需要空表CaptchaStore表。

captcha = CaptchaStore.objects.get(hashkey=CaptchaStore.generate_key())

registration_data = { # other registration data here
                 'captcha_0': captcha.hashkey,
                 'captcha_1': captcha.response }

这将为该测试生成新的验证码。

luc 14 年前

使用与Jim McGaw相似的方法,但使用BeautifulSoup:

from captcha.models import CaptchaStore
from BeautifulSoup import BeautifulSoup

data = {...} #The data to post
soup = BeautifulSoup(self.client.get(url).content)
for field_name in ('captcha_0', ...): #get fields from the form
    data[field_name] = soup.find('input',{'name':field_name})['value']
captcha = CaptchaStore.objects.get(hashkey=data['captcha_0'])
data['captcha_1'] = captcha.challenge
response = self.client.post(url, data=data)

# check the results
...