获取python中子目录的名称(非完整路径)

在上拆分子目录字符串 '\' 是一个转义字符,所以我们必须重复它才能使用实际的斜线。

import os

#Get directory where this script is located
currentDirectory = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

#Traverse all sub-directories.
for subDir in os.walk(currentDirectory):
    #I know none of my subdirectories will have their own subfolders
    if len(subDir[1]) == 0:
        print("Subdirectory name: " + subDir[0])
        print("Files in subdirectory: " + str(subDir[2]))
        print('Just the name of each subdirectory: {}'.format(subDir[0].split('\\')[-1]))

os.path.basename

for path, dirs, files in os.walk(currentDirectory):
    #I know none of my subdirectories will have their own subfolders 
    if len(dirs) == 0:
        print("Subdirectory name:", os.path.basename(path))
        print("Files in subdirectory:", ', '.join(files))

你可以用 os.listdir os.path.isdir

枚举所需目录中的所有项,并在打印目录时对它们进行迭代。

import os
current_directory = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
for dir in os.listdir(current_directory):
    if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(current_directory, dir)):
        print(dir)