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Swing:如何将组件高度设置为容器的高度?

swing java

Kannan Ekanath · 技术社区 · 17 年前

我想制作一个占据容器最大可用高度的组件。例如,在下面粘贴的代码中,我将根框架设置为800600。我只想设置该帧的高度/宽度(我不想尝试对其子帧进行像素化)。如果我运行这个,我会看到一个排列不齐的UI。

首先,我想要一个面板(在根框架内)占据框架的100%高度(在本例中为800px减去绘制框架标题所需的小空间)。

其次,在面板内部,我有一个树和文本区域。我想他们都采取100%的高度,让树采取30%和textArea采取70%的宽度(如果树扩展到10级,那么我同意滚动窗格)。

请理解,这在HTML中最容易实现。只要说高度=100%,宽度为30%等等,我们就完成了。有人知道这是否可以在Swing中完成吗?(我可以通过设置像素高度和布局管理器来实现这一点,但我正在寻找最干净的解决方案来设置百分比高度和宽度。)

package com.ekanathk.logger.gui;

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;

public class TestFrame extends JFrame {
    public TestFrame() {
        super("Top Frame");
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        JTree env = getEnvironmentTree();
        env.expandRow(0);
        panel.add(new JScrollPane(env));
        panel.add(new JTextArea("Some contents"));
        getContentPane().add(panel);
        setSize(800, 600);
        SwingUtil.centerComponentOnScreen(this);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    private JTree getEnvironmentTree() {
        DefaultMutableTreeNode root = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Root");
        JTree tree = new JTree(root);
        DefaultMutableTreeNode one = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("One");
        root.add(one);
        one.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode("under one.1"));
        one.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode("under one.2"));
        root.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode("two"));
        root.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode("three"));
        return tree;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestFrame();
    }
}

3 回复 | 直到 17 年前

KitsuneYMG 17 年前

这使用GridBagLayout来完成某种您想要的操作。您可以使用组件的setMinimumSize和setPreferredSize。

import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;

public class TestFrame extends JFrame {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public TestFrame()  {
        super("Top Frame");
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());

        JTree env = getEnvironmentTree();
        env.expandRow(0);

        GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
        c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
        c.weightx=.7;
        c.weighty=1;

        c.gridx=0;
        c.gridy=0;
        c.gridheight=1;
        c.gridwidth=7;
        panel.add(new JScrollPane(env),c);

        c.weightx=.3;
        c.gridx=7;
        c.gridy=0;
        c.gridheight=1;
        c.gridwidth=GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
        panel.add(new JTextArea("Some contents"),c);

        add(panel);
        setSize(800, 600);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    private JTree getEnvironmentTree() {
        DefaultMutableTreeNode root = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Root");
        JTree tree = new JTree(root);
        DefaultMutableTreeNode one = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("One");
        root.add(one);
        one.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode("under one.1"));
        one.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode("under one.2"));
        root.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode("two"));
        root.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode("three"));
        return tree;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestFrame();
    }
}

Michael Brewer-Davis 17 年前

有许多 layout managers 这将实现这一点——GridLayout(1x1网格),GridBagLayout,也许是BorderLayout。

KitsuneYMG 17 年前

下面是使用SpringLayout的另一种方法。我无法让Spring.width和Spring.height工作,所以我使用了更详细的方式

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTree;
import javax.swing.Spring;
import javax.swing.SpringLayout;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;

public class TestFrame extends JFrame {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public TestFrame()  {
        super("Top Frame");
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);        
        SpringLayout layout = new SpringLayout();
        JTree env = getEnvironmentTree();
        env.expandRow(0);
        JPanel contentPane = new JPanel(layout);
        contentPane.setLayout(layout);
        JScrollPane treePane = new JScrollPane(env);
        JTextArea area = new JTextArea("Some contents");
        contentPane.add(treePane);
        contentPane.add(area);        
        setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        add(contentPane);
        setSize(800, 600);

        SpringLayout.Constraints  cons;
        cons = layout.getConstraints(treePane);
        cons.setX(Spring.constant(0));
        cons.setY(Spring.constant(0));
        cons.setWidth(Spring.scale(layout.getConstraint(SpringLayout.EAST, contentPane), .7f));
        cons.setHeight(layout.getConstraint(SpringLayout.SOUTH, contentPane));

        cons = layout.getConstraints(area);
        cons.setX(layout.getConstraint(SpringLayout.EAST, treePane));
        cons.setY(Spring.constant(0));
        cons.setWidth(Spring.scale(layout.getConstraint(SpringLayout.EAST, contentPane), .3f));
        cons.setHeight(layout.getConstraint(SpringLayout.SOUTH, contentPane));
        setPreferredSize(getSize());
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }

    private JTree getEnvironmentTree() {
        DefaultMutableTreeNode root = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Root");
        JTree tree = new JTree(root);
        DefaultMutableTreeNode one = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("One");
        root.add(one);
        one.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode("under one.1"));
        one.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode("under one.2"));
        root.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode("two"));
        root.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode("three"));
        return tree;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestFrame();
    }
}