我们可以使用folium地图来获取某种站点类型或站点描述吗?

您可以使用反向地理编码服务/提供商(如OpenStreetMap、Google或Esri提供的服务/提供商)检索有关位置的信息。

(有一个概述 here Python的 geocoder 软件包。)

下面是使用 地理编码 包装和 OpenStreetMap (Nominatim) 作为提供者:

# pip install geocoder requests

import time
import requests
import geocoder

locations = (
    (40.7368436, -74.1524242),
    (44.6371650, -63.5917312),
    (47.2233913, 8.817269106),
)

with requests.Session() as session:

    for location in locations:

        g = geocoder.osm(
            location=location,
            method="reverse",
            lang_code="en",
            session=session,
            headers={
                "User-Agent": "Stackoverflow Question 69578280"
            },
        )

        print(g.osm)  # or print(g.json)

        # slow down loop in order to comply with the Nominatim's Usage Policy:
        # https://operations.osmfoundation.org/policies/nominatim
        time.sleep(1)

或者,还有其他Python库,例如 ArcGIS for Python API 或 GeoPy 。下面是一个使用 geopy 同时使用OpenStreetMap(Nagnitm)作为提供程序的软件包:

# pip install geopy

from geopy.geocoders import Nominatim
from geopy.extra.rate_limiter import RateLimiter

locations = (
    (40.7368436, -74.1524242),
    (44.6371650, -63.5917312),
    (47.2233913, 8.817269106),
)

locator = Nominatim(user_agent="Stackoverflow Question 69578280")

# using RateLimiter to comply with Nominatim's Usage Policy
reverse = RateLimiter(locator.reverse, min_delay_seconds=1)

for location in locations:
    result = reverse(location, language="en")
    print(result.raw)

注: 确保您阅读了您将要使用的服务的使用条款。诺曼蒂姆的使用政策如下: https://operations.osmfoundation.org/policies/nominatim