使用aiohtp和asyncio时编写单元测试

我正在更新我的一个python包,因此它是异步的(使用 aiohttp 而不是 requests )我也在更新我的单元测试,以便它们与新的异步版本一起工作,但是我在这方面遇到了一些问题。

以下是我的包中的一个片段:

async def fetch(session, url):
    while True:
        try:
            async with session.get(url) as response:
                assert response.status == 200
                return await response.json()
        except Exception as error:
            pass


class FPL():
    def __init__(self, session):
        self.session = session

    async def get_user(self, user_id, return_json=False):
        url = API_URLS["user"].format(user_id)
        user = await fetch(self.session, url)

        if return_json:
            return user
        return User(user, session=self.session)

当使用时,它们似乎都起作用:

async def main():
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
         fpl = FPL(session)
         user = await fpl.get_user(3808385)
         print(user)

loop = asynio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(main())

>>> User 3808385

不幸的是,我的单元测试有些问题。我想我可以做一些像

def _run(coroutine):
    return asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(coroutine)


class FPLTest(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        session = aiohttp.ClientSession()
        self.fpl = FPL(session)

    def test_user(self):
        user = _run(self.fpl.get_user("3523615"))
        self.assertIsInstance(user, User)

        user = _run(self.fpl.get_user("3523615", True))
        self.assertIsInstance(user, dict)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

它会产生错误,例如

DeprecationWarning: The object should be created from async function loop=loop)

和

ResourceWarning: Unclosed client session <aiohttp.client.ClientSession object at 0x7fbe647fd208>

我尝试添加 _close() 函数到 FPL 类关闭会话,然后从测试中调用它,但这也不起作用,仍然表示存在未关闭的客户端会话。

有可能这样做吗?我只是做错了什么事,还是我最好用一下 asynctest 或 pytest-aiohttp 相反?

编辑:我也检查过 AIOHTTP 的文档并找到 example 演示如何使用标准库的UnitTest测试应用程序。不幸的是,我不能让它工作,因为 loop 提供在 AioHTTPTestCase 自3.5以来已弃用,并引发错误:

class FPLTest(AioHTTPTestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        session = aiohttp.ClientSession()
        self.fpl = FPL(session)

    @unittest_run_loop
    async def test_user(self):
        user = await self.fpl.get_user("3523615")
        self.assertIsInstance(user, User)

        user = await self.fpl.get_user("3523615", True)
        self.assertIsInstance(user, dict)

给予

tests/test_fpl.py:20: DeprecationWarning: The object should be created from async function
  session = aiohttp.ClientSession()
  ...
======================================================================
ERROR: test_user (__main__.FPLTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/amos/Documents/fpl/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/aiohttp/test_utils.py", line 477, in new_func
    return self.loop.run_until_complete(
AttributeError: 'FPLTest' object has no attribute 'loop'

======================================================================
ERROR: test_user (__main__.FPLTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/amos/Documents/fpl/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/aiohttp/test_utils.py", line 451, in tearDown
    self.loop.run_until_complete(self.tearDownAsync())
AttributeError: 'FPLTest' object has no attribute 'loop'