理查德对一个类似问题的回答是最好的。
在此处找到:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/13433127/7019148
复制如下以供将来参考:
#!/usr/bin/python
import ogr
from IPython import embed
import sys
drv = ogr.GetDriverByName('ESRI Shapefile') #We will load a shape file
ds_in = drv.Open("MN.shp") #Get the contents of the shape file
lyr_in = ds_in.GetLayer(0) #Get the shape file's first layer
#Put the title of the field you are interested in here
idx_reg = lyr_in.GetLayerDefn().GetFieldIndex("P_Loc_Nm")
#If the latitude/longitude we're going to use is not in the projection
#of the shapefile, then we will get erroneous results.
#The following assumes that the latitude longitude is in WGS84
#This is identified by the number "4326", as in "EPSG:4326"
#We will create a transformation between this and the shapefile's
#project, whatever it may be
geo_ref = lyr_in.GetSpatialRef()
point_ref=ogr.osr.SpatialReference()
point_ref.ImportFromEPSG(4326)
ctran=ogr.osr.CoordinateTransformation(point_ref,geo_ref)
def check(lon, lat):
#Transform incoming longitude/latitude to the shapefile's projection
[lon,lat,z]=ctran.TransformPoint(lon,lat)
#Create a point
pt = ogr.Geometry(ogr.wkbPoint)
pt.SetPoint_2D(0, lon, lat)
#Set up a spatial filter such that the only features we see when we
#loop through "lyr_in" are those which overlap the point defined above
lyr_in.SetSpatialFilter(pt)
#Loop through the overlapped features and display the field of interest
for feat_in in lyr_in:
print lon, lat, feat_in.GetFieldAsString(idx_reg)
#Take command-line input and do all this
check(float(sys.argv[1]),float(sys.argv[2]))
#check(-95,47)
