有没有更简单的方法可以用python打包?

至少如果你用 setuptools (替代stdlib的 distutils )你得到了一个很棒的函数 find_packages() 当从包根目录运行时,它返回一个以适合于 packages 参数。

下面是一个例子:

# setup.py

from setuptools import find_packages, setup

setup(
    #...
    packages=find_packages(exclude='tests'),
    #...
)

P.S.包装吸收每种语言和每种系统。不管你怎么切它都很烂。

我今天也经历过这种痛苦。我用了下面的,直接从 Django's setup.py ,它会在应用程序的文件系统中查找包和数据文件(假设您从未将这两者混合在一起):

import os
from distutils.command.install import INSTALL_SCHEMES

def fullsplit(path, result=None):
    """
    Split a pathname into components (the opposite of os.path.join) in a
    platform-neutral way.
    """
    if result is None:
        result = []
    head, tail = os.path.split(path)
    if head == '':
        return [tail] + result
    if head == path:
        return result
    return fullsplit(head, [tail] + result)

# Tell distutils to put the data_files in platform-specific installation
# locations. See here for an explanation:
# http://groups.google.com/group/comp.lang.python/browse_thread/thread/35ec7b2fed36eaec/2105ee4d9e8042cb
for scheme in INSTALL_SCHEMES.values():
    scheme['data'] = scheme['purelib']

# Compile the list of packages available, because distutils doesn't have
# an easy way to do this.
packages, data_files = [], []
root_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
if root_dir != '':
    os.chdir(root_dir)
myapp_dir = 'myapp'

for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(myapp_dir):
    # Ignore dirnames that start with '.'
    for i, dirname in enumerate(dirnames):
        if dirname.startswith('.'): del dirnames[i]
    if '__init__.py' in filenames:
        packages.append('.'.join(fullsplit(dirpath)))
    elif filenames:
        data_files.append([dirpath, [os.path.join(dirpath, f) for f in filenames]])

我想你要找的工具是 Buildout . 在很多地方,你可以从 SlideShare 到 Pycon videos .

您可能希望签出的其他类似或相关工具包括 virtualenv, Fabric, and PIP .

我最近一直在做一些关于django部署方法的研究。

我发现这两种资源非常有用:

• http://www.caktusgroup.com/blog/2010/04/22/basic-django-deployment-with-virtualenv-fabric-pip-and-rsync/ -关于如何使用virtualenv、pip和fabric从dev机器到生产轻松部署django的基本概述。
• https://github.com/jacobian/django-deployment-workshop/ -Jacob(Ian)做了一个Django部署研讨会,所有代码都发布在GitHub上。所有必要的链接都在那里。