ggplot2中的轴偏移[复制]

你可以用 ggthemes 它提供了 geom_rangeframe theme_tufte .

library(ggplot2)
library(ggthemes)
ggplot(mpg, aes(class, hwy)) + 
  geom_boxplot() + 
  geom_rangeframe() + 
  theme_tufte() +
  theme(axis.ticks.length = unit(7, "pt"))

More inspiration here .

geom_segment 添加带有间隙的轴。为了更容易地将断开的轴线放在正确的位置,我们还使用 scale_y_continuous

ggplot(data=mpg, aes(class, hwy)) +
  geom_segment(y=10, yend=50, x=0.4, xend=0.4, lwd=0.5, colour="grey30", lineend="square") +
  geom_segment(y=5, yend=5, x=1, xend=length(unique(mpg$class)), 
               lwd=0.5, colour="grey30", lineend="square") +
  geom_boxplot() +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks=seq(10,50,10), limits=c(5,50), expand=c(0,0)) +
  theme_classic(base_size=12) +
  theme(axis.line = element_blank(),
        axis.ticks.length = unit(7,"pt")) 

线条顶部和底部的条形图将添加

geom_errorbar(aes(ymin = lower, ymax = upper), width = 0.2)

或者将geom添加到另一层。

stat_summary(fun.data = mean_sdl,
             fun.args = list(mult = 1),
             geom = "errorbar",
             width = 0.1)