设计与对象责任问题

我有一个与设计和对象结构相关的问题。问题陈述如下:

1. 我有一个机器人物体,它可以自己横穿地面。它将提供移动指令,并且必须相应地进行解析。例如,样本输入为: a.旋转右移动

其中移动是网格上的单位移动。

我用Java做了一个非常基础的设计。(完整代码粘贴在下面)

package com.roverboy.entity;

import com.roverboy.states.RotateLeftState;
import com.roverboy.states.RotateRightState;
import com.roverboy.states.State;

public class Rover {

    private Coordinate roverCoordinate;
    private State roverState;

    private State rotateRight;
    private State rotateLeft;
    private State move;

    public Rover() {
        this(0, 0, Compass.NORTH);
    }

    public Rover(int xCoordinate, int yCoordinate, String direction) {
        roverCoordinate = new Coordinate(xCoordinate, yCoordinate, direction);
        rotateRight = new RotateRightState(this);
        rotateLeft = new RotateLeftState(this);
        move = new MoveState(this);
    }

    public State getRoverState() {
        return roverState;
    }

    public void setRoverState(State roverState) {
        this.roverState = roverState;
    }

    public Coordinate currentCoordinates() {
        return roverCoordinate;
    }

    public void rotateRight() {
        roverState = rotateRight;
        roverState.action();
    }

    public void rotateLeft() {
        roverState = rotateLeft;
        roverState.action();
    }

    public void move() {
        roverState = move;
        roverState.action();
    }
}


package com.roverboy.states;

public interface State {

    public void action();
}

package com.roverboy.entity;

import com.roverboy.states.State;

public class MoveState implements State {

    private Rover rover;

    public MoveState(Rover rover) {
        this.rover = rover;
    }

    public void action() {
        rover.currentCoordinates().setXCoordinate(
                (Compass.EAST).equalsIgnoreCase(rover.currentCoordinates()
                        .getFacingDirection()) ? rover.currentCoordinates()
                        .getXCoordinate() + 1 : rover.currentCoordinates()
                        .getXCoordinate());

        rover.currentCoordinates().setXCoordinate(
                (Compass.WEST).equalsIgnoreCase(rover.currentCoordinates()
                        .getFacingDirection()) ? rover.currentCoordinates()
                                .getXCoordinate() - 1 : rover.currentCoordinates()
                                .getXCoordinate());

        rover.currentCoordinates().setYCoordinate(
                (Compass.NORTH).equalsIgnoreCase(rover.currentCoordinates()
                        .getFacingDirection()) ? rover.currentCoordinates()
                                .getYCoordinate() + 1 : rover.currentCoordinates()
                                .getYCoordinate());

        rover.currentCoordinates().setYCoordinate(
                (Compass.SOUTH).equalsIgnoreCase(rover.currentCoordinates()
                        .getFacingDirection()) ? rover.currentCoordinates()
                                .getYCoordinate() - 1 : rover.currentCoordinates()
                                .getYCoordinate());
    }
}


package com.roverboy.states;

import com.roverboy.entity.Rover;

public class RotateRightState implements State {

    private Rover rover;

    public RotateRightState(Rover rover) {
        this.rover = rover;
    }

    public void action() {
        rover.currentCoordinates().directionOnRight();
    }

}

package com.roverboy.states;

import com.roverboy.entity.Rover;

public class RotateLeftState implements State {

    private Rover rover;

    public RotateLeftState(Rover rover)
    {
        this.rover = rover;
    }

    public void action() {
        rover.currentCoordinates().directionOnLeft();
    }

}


package com.roverboy.entity;

public class Coordinate {

    private int xCoordinate;
    private int yCoordinate;
    private Direction direction;
    {
        Direction north = new Direction(Compass.NORTH);
        Direction south = new Direction(Compass.SOUTH);
        Direction east = new Direction(Compass.EAST);
        Direction west = new Direction(Compass.WEST);
        north.directionOnRight = east;
        north.directionOnLeft = west;
        east.directionOnRight = north;
        east.directionOnLeft = south;       
        south.directionOnRight = west;
        south.directionOnLeft = east;
        west.directionOnRight = south;
        west.directionOnLeft = north;
        direction = north;
    }

    public Coordinate(int xCoordinate, int yCoordinate, String direction) {
        this.xCoordinate = xCoordinate;
        this.yCoordinate = yCoordinate;
        this.direction.face(direction);
    }

    public int getXCoordinate() {
        return xCoordinate;
    }
    public void setXCoordinate(int coordinate) {
        xCoordinate = coordinate;
    }
    public int getYCoordinate() {
        return yCoordinate;
    }
    public void setYCoordinate(int coordinate) {
        yCoordinate = coordinate;
    }

    public void directionOnRight()
    {
        direction.directionOnRight();
    }

    public void directionOnLeft()
    {
        direction.directionOnLeft();
    }

    public String getFacingDirection()
    {
        return direction.directionValue;
    }
}

class Direction
{
    String directionValue;
    Direction directionOnRight;
    Direction directionOnLeft;

    Direction(String directionValue)
    {
        this.directionValue = directionValue;
    }

    void face(String directionValue)
    {
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
        {
            if(this.directionValue.equalsIgnoreCase(directionValue))
                break;
            else
                directionOnRight();
        }
    }

    void directionOnRight()
    {
        directionValue = directionOnRight.directionValue;
        directionOnRight = directionOnRight.directionOnRight;
        directionOnLeft = directionOnRight.directionOnLeft;             
    }

    void directionOnLeft()
    {
        directionValue = directionOnLeft.directionValue;
        directionOnRight = directionOnLeft.directionOnRight;
        directionOnLeft = directionOnLeft.directionOnLeft;      
    }
}

现在我怀疑的是最后一节课“方向”和“坐标”。坐标表示月球车的坐标对象,它有助于月球车保持其方向。目前,为了跟踪方向,我使用了一个双向链接的方向对象列表,它的工作原理和指南针差不多。向左或向右旋转。

以下是我的问题。 1。我使用状态模式和显示方向跟踪的设计。有没有更好的方法来简化这一点?我需要保持正确的坐标;这样如果你向+Y轴移动,我的坐标应该在+ELSE中,在-X轴相同。

2. 目前,改变月球车表面的责任被间接地委托给坐标系和方向类。这是真的吗?路虎不负责保持方向吗?在我的设计中,我把责任下放给协调和指导类,真的是对的吗?仅仅因为在那里更容易操纵它?

3. 最欢迎对代码进行任何简单的设计改进和建议。请随意批评。

感谢您的耐心和反馈;提前。