MVC ActionLink从当前url添加所有(可选)参数

这就是我最终修复它的方式,我很自豪,因为它工作得很好,非常干燥。

视图中的调用:

    <%: Html.ActionLinkwParams("Back to List", "Index")%>

但是有了重载,它可以是一个普通ActionLink需要的任何东西。

例如:此url:

http://localhost:50152/2011-2012/myController/Details/77?postalCode=9***&org=CLB

所以它将把postalCode和Org放在新的ActionLink中。 通过重载,可以添加其他参数,也可以删除现有url中的参数。

using System;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace MVC2_NASTEST.Helpers {
    public static class ActionLinkwParamsExtensions {
        public static MvcHtmlString ActionLinkwParams(this HtmlHelper helper, string linktext, string action, string controller, object extraRVs, object htmlAttributes) {

            NameValueCollection c = helper.ViewContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Request.QueryString;

            RouteValueDictionary r = new RouteValueDictionary();
            foreach (string s in c.AllKeys) {
                r.Add(s, c[s]);
            }

            RouteValueDictionary htmlAtts = new RouteValueDictionary(htmlAttributes);

            RouteValueDictionary extra = new RouteValueDictionary(extraRVs);

            RouteValueDictionary m = Merge(r, extra);

            return System.Web.Mvc.Html.LinkExtensions.ActionLink(helper, linktext, action, controller, m, htmlAtts);
        }

        public static MvcHtmlString ActionLinkwParams(this HtmlHelper helper, string linktext, string action) {
            return ActionLinkwParams(helper, linktext, action, null, null, null);
        }

        public static MvcHtmlString ActionLinkwParams(this HtmlHelper helper, string linktext, string action, string controller) {
            return ActionLinkwParams(helper, linktext, action, controller, null, null);
        }

        public static MvcHtmlString ActionLinkwParams(this HtmlHelper helper, string linktext, string action, object extraRVs) {
            return ActionLinkwParams(helper, linktext, action, null, extraRVs, null);
        }

        public static MvcHtmlString ActionLinkwParams(this HtmlHelper helper, string linktext, string action, string controller, object extraRVs) {
            return ActionLinkwParams(helper, linktext, action, controller, extraRVs, null);
        }

        public static MvcHtmlString ActionLinkwParams(this HtmlHelper helper, string linktext, string action, object extraRVs, object htmlAttributes) {
            return ActionLinkwParams(helper, linktext, action, null, extraRVs, htmlAttributes);
        }




        static RouteValueDictionary Merge(this RouteValueDictionary original, RouteValueDictionary @new) {

            // Create a new dictionary containing implicit and auto-generated values
            RouteValueDictionary merged = new RouteValueDictionary(original);

            foreach (var f in @new) {
                if (merged.ContainsKey(f.Key)) {
                    merged[f.Key] = f.Value;
                } else {
                    merged.Add(f.Key, f.Value);
                }
            }

            return merged;

        }
    }

}

在使用重载的视图中:

 <%: Html.ActionLinkwParams("Back to List", "Index","myController", new {testValue = "This is a test", postalCode=String.Empty}, new{ @class="test"})%>

在URL中,我有一些值的参数postalCode。我的代码通过将其设置为字符串。空,我从列表中删除此参数。

创建 可拓方法请求.QueryString使用Html.ActionLink文件按原样并简化视图标记:

<%: Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index", Request.QueryString.ToRouteValueDictionary())%>

您的扩展方法可能如下所示:

using System.Web.Routing;
using System.Collections.Specialized;

namespace MyProject.Extensions
{
    public static class CollectionExtensions
    {
        public static RouteValueDictionary ToRouteValueDictionary(this NameValueCollection collection)
        {
            var routeValueDictionary = new RouteValueDictionary();
            foreach (var key in collection.AllKeys)
            {
                routeValueDictionary.Add(key, collection[key]);
            }
            return routeValueDictionary;
        }
    }
}

How do I use an extension method in an ASP.NET MVC View?

这比公认的答案更简单,所涉及的代码也少得多。

using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;

namespace MyMvcApplication.Utilities
{
    public static class ViewContextExtensions
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Builds a RouteValueDictionary that combines the request route values, the querystring parameters,
        /// and the passed newRouteValues. Values from newRouteValues override request route values and querystring
        /// parameters having the same key.
        /// </summary>
        public static RouteValueDictionary GetCombinedRouteValues(this ViewContext viewContext, object newRouteValues)
        {
            RouteValueDictionary combinedRouteValues = new RouteValueDictionary(viewContext.RouteData.Values);

            NameValueCollection queryString = viewContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Request.QueryString;
            foreach (string key in queryString.AllKeys.Where(key => key != null))
                combinedRouteValues[key] = queryString[key];

            if (newRouteValues != null)
            {
                foreach (PropertyDescriptor descriptor in TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(newRouteValues))
                    combinedRouteValues[descriptor.Name] = descriptor.GetValue(newRouteValues);
            }


            return combinedRouteValues;
        }
    }
}

您可以将创建的RouteValueDictionary传递给Html.ActionLink文件或者Url.操作

@Html.ActionLink("5", "Index", "Product",
    ViewContext.GetCombinedRouteValues(new { Page = 5 }),
    new Dictionary<string, object> { { "class", "page-link" } })

This article 对我的解决方案有更详细的解释。

public static class Helpers
    {
        public static MvcHtmlString CustomLink(this HtmlHelper helper,string LinkText, string actionName)
        {
            var rtvals = helper.ViewContext.RouteData.Values;
            var rtvals2 = helper.RouteCollection;
            RouteValueDictionary rv = new RouteValueDictionary();
            foreach (string param in helper.ViewContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Request.QueryString.AllKeys) 
            {
                rv.Add(param, helper.ViewContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Request.QueryString[param]);
            }
            foreach (var k in helper.ViewContext.RouteData.Values) 
            {
                rv.Add(k.Key, k.Value);
            }
            return helper.ActionLink(LinkText, actionName, rv);
        }
    }

我已经测试了这个和它的工作。可选参数可以从查询字符串中获取 HTH公司

您可以这样编写html帮助程序:

public static MvcHtmlString CustomLink(this HtmlHelper helper,string linktext) 
{
    //here you can use helper to get View context and then routvalue dictionary
    var routevals = helper.ViewContext.RouteData.Values;
    //here you can do whatever you want with route values
}