用一个词替换各种格式的数字

使用正则表达式。

import re
s = "This is a 10 sentence with date 010616 and intervals 06-08 200-209 01 - 09 in years 2012 26"
print( re.sub("\d+", "NUMBER", s) )

输出:

This is a NUMBER sentence with date NUMBER and intervals NUMBER-NUMBER NUMBER-NUMBER NUMBER - NUMBER in years NUMBER NUMBER

re.sub('((?<=^)|(?<= ))[0-9- ]+(?=$| )', 'NUMBER', s)
'This is a NUMBER sentence with date NUMBER and intervals NUMBER in years NUMBER'

它的作用是:

寻找带负号和空格的数字 [0-9- ]+

在匹配之前以空格或字符串开头 ((?<=^)|(?<= ))

以及匹配后字符串的空格或结尾 (?=$| )