堆栈溢出映射(Hibernate)

@Entity
public class User {

    private Integer id

    private List<Info> infoList;    

    @Id
    public getId() {
        return this.id;
    }

    @OneToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinColumn(name="USER_ID", insertable=false, updateable=false, nullable=false)
    public getInfoList() {
        return this.infoList;
    }

    public void addQuestion(Info question) {
        info.setInfoCategory(InfoCategory.QUESTION);
        info.setInfoId(new InfoId(getId(), getInfoList().size()));

        getInfoList().add(question);
    }

    public void addAnswer(InfoRepository repository, Integer questionIndex, Info answer) {
        Info question = repository.getInfoById(new InfoId(getId(), questionIndex));

        if(question.getInfoCategory().equals(InfoCategory.ANSWER))
            throw new RuntimeException("Is not a question");

        if(question.getAnswer() != null)
            throw new RuntimeException("You can not post a new answer");

        answer.setInfoCategory(InfoCategory.ANSWER);
        answer.setInfoId(new InfoId(getId(), getInfoList().size()));

        getInfoList().add(answer);

        question.setAnswer(answer);
    }

}

@Entity
public class Info implements Serializable {

    private InfoId infoId;

    private Info answer;

    private InfoCategory infoCategory;

    public Info() {}

    @Embeddable
    public static class InfoId {

        private Integer userId;
        private Integer index;

        public InfoId(Integer userId, Integer index) {
            this.userId = userId;
            this.index = index;
        }

        @Column("USER_ID", updateable=false, nullable=false)
        public getUserId() {
            return this.userId;
        } 

        @Column("INFO_INDEX", updateable=false, nullable=false)
        public getIndex() {
            return this.index;
        }

        // equals and hashcode

    }

    // mapped as a ManyToOne instead of @OneToOne
    @ManyToOne
    JoinColumns({
        JoinColumn(name="USER_ID", referencedColumnName="USER_ID", insertable=false, updateable=false),
        JoinColumn(name="ANSWER_INDEX", referencedColumnName="INFO_INDEX", insertable=false)
    })
    public Info getAnswer() {
        return this.answer;  
    }

    @EmbeddedId
    public InfoId getInfoId() {
        return this.infoId;
    }

}

在getAnswer中,我使用ManyToOne而不是OneToOne,因为一些问题与OneToOne映射有关。OneToOne可以映射为ManyToOne(@JoinColumn中的unique=true)。INFO_INDEX与任何特定目的无关。在LEGACY系统中,只需一个密钥即可支持复合主键。

在回答之前,请注意以下事项:

如果一个对象有一个分配的标识符或复合键,则应在调用save()之前将标识符分配给对象实例

在getAnswer中,因为Hibernate不允许两个可变属性共享同一个库(userId也使用USER_ID),否则我将在响应中获取USER_ID。属性必须映射为insertable=false,updateable=false

@ManyToOne
JoinColumns({
    JoinColumn(name="USER_ID", referencedColumnName="USER_ID", insertable=false, updateable=false),
    JoinColumn(name="ANSWER_INDEX", referencedColumnName="INFO_INDEX", insertable=false)
})

小心,这是一个合法的系统。

当做,