使用GSON时,在JerseyTest中引发MessageBodyProviderNotFoundException

我使用Jersey并决定使用GSON而不是Moxy来处理JSON(不喜欢Moxy需要setter的事实)。

JerseyTest 子类:自定义 GsonProvider 除非为每个调用显式注册,否则无法识别。然而,如果我将应用程序部署到Tomcat,则会被识别。

ResourceConfig :

@ApplicationPath("")
public class MyResourceConfig extends ResourceConfig {

    public MyResourceConfig() {
        register(GsonProvider.class);

        register(SomeResource.class);
    }
}

实施 GSON提供商

@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public class GsonProvider<T> implements MessageBodyReader<T>, MessageBodyWriter<T> {

    private final Gson mGson;

    public GsonProvider() {
        mGson = new GsonBuilder().create();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isReadable(Class<?> type, Type genericType,
                              Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType) {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public T readFrom(Class<T> type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations,
                      MediaType mediaType, MultivaluedMap<String, String> httpHeaders,
                      InputStream entityStream) throws IOException, WebApplicationException {

        InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(entityStream, "UTF-8");
        try {
            return mGson.fromJson(reader, type);
        } finally {
            reader.close();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isWriteable(Class<?> type, Type genericType,
                               Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType) {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public long getSize(T t, Class<?> type, Type genericType,
                        Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType) {
        return -1;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeTo(T t, Class<?> type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations,
                        MediaType mediaType, MultivaluedMap<String, Object> httpHeaders,
                        OutputStream entityStream) throws IOException, WebApplicationException {

        PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(entityStream);
        try {
            String json = mGson.toJson(t);
            printWriter.write(json);
            printWriter.flush();
        } finally {
            printWriter.close();
        }
    }
}

此测试导致 MessageBodyProviderNotFoundException

public class SomeResourceTest extends JerseyTest {
    @Override
    public Application configure() {
        return new MyResourceConfig();
    }

    @Test
    public void someApi_200Returned() throws Exception {
        // Arrange
        // Act
        SomeResponse response =
                target("/somepath")
                        .request()
                        .post(Entity.json(""), SomeResponse.class);
        // Assert
        assertThat(response.getStatus(), is(200));
    }
}

为了解决这个问题,我注册了 请求。以下更改使测试通过:

public class SomeResourceTest extends JerseyTest {
    @Override
    public Application configure() {
        return new MyResourceConfig();
    }

    @Test
    public void someApi_200Returned() throws Exception {
        // Arrange
        // Act
        SomeResponse response =
                target("/somepath")
                        .register(GsonProvider.class)
                        .request()
                        .post(Entity.json(""), SomeResponse.class);
        // Assert
        assertThat(response.getStatus(), is(200));
    }
}

因此,注册 在里面 MyResourceConfig 有利于部署,但 每个请求需要额外注册。

虽然我可以忍受,但这很烦人,很耗时,而且很难与其他团队成员沟通。这个问题有什么解决方案吗?