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带有jsp:usebean的JavaBeans。它们是如何工作的?我不明白

javabeans servlets jsp java

m88 · 技术社区 · 14 年前

我必须使用JavaBean从JSP文件中获得2个数字和一个操作。提交这些数字后,将它们从Java bean中调用servlet并返回它们的结果。问题是JavaBean字段从来没有用文本框中的数字完成。所以,我有,index.jsp的主体:

<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>JSP Page</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Calculator</h1>
    <FORM METHOD="POST" action="Controller">
        N1: <input type ="text" name="nr1" value="0">
        op: <input type ="text" name="op" value="+">
        N2: <input type ="text" name="nr2" value="0">
        <INPUT class ="button" TYPE="submit" NAME="actiune" VALUE="Calculate"/>
    </FORM>
    <jsp:useBean id="binOp" class="beans.BinaryOperation" scope="session"/>
    <jsp:setProperty name="binOp" property="*"/>
</body>

servlet的processrequest方法controller.java,放在包servlet中:

protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws ServletException, IOException {
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
    BinaryOperation binOp = (BinaryOperation) session.getAttribute("binOp");

    try {
        if (!binOp.isComplete()) {
            System.out.println(binOp.getNr1() + binOp.getNr2() + binOp.getOp());
            response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
        } else {
            out.println("<html>");
            out.println("<head>");
            out.println("<title>Servlet Controller</title>");
            out.println("</head>");
            out.println("<body>");
            out.println("<h1>Bean in controller " + binOp.getNr1() + "__" + binOp.getOp() + "__" + binOp.getNr2() + "</h1>");
            out.println(binOp.toString());
            out.println("</body>");
            out.println("</html>");
        }



    } finally {
        out.close();
    }
}

而bean,binaryoperation,放在包bean中:

package beans;


public class BinaryOperation {

private String nr1;
private String op;
private String nr2;

public void setNr1(String nr1) {
    this.nr1 = nr1;
}

public void setOp(String op) {
    this.op = op;
}

public void setNr2(String nr2) {
    this.nr2 = nr2;
}

public String getNr1() {
    return nr1;
}

public String getOp() {
    return op;
}

public String getNr2() {
    return nr2;
}

public boolean isComplete() {
    return !(((nr1 == null) || (nr1.length() == 0))
            || ((op == null) || (op.length() == 0))
            || ((nr2 == null) || (nr2.length() == 0)));
}
}

在Apache日志中,我有来自if语句的下一个输出(请参见servlet-system.out.println(binop.getnr1()+binop.getnr2()+binop.getop());): 零空

我的错误在哪里?

2 回复 | 直到 11 年前

Boris Hamanov 14 年前

Bean只是一个Java类,用于使用GETER和SETTER的HODLIN属性。它没有任何魔法属性,也不填充自己。它只是一种物体,像一个图案。这就是他们的工作方式。您必须用appoplate setsmth方法手动填充所需的属性。

m88 14 年前

我在index.jsp和servlet之间又做了一个jsp文件:

 <jsp:useBean id="binOp" class="beans.BinaryOperation" scope="session"/>
<jsp:setProperty name="binOp" property="*"/>.

这就是“魔法”。