在python中设置产品

在python 2.6或更新版本中,可以使用 itertools.product 带可选参数 repeat :

>>> from itertools import product
>>> s1 = set((0, 1))
>>> set(product(s1, repeat = 3))

对于旧版本的python,可以实现 product 使用文档中的代码:

def product(*args, **kwds):
    # product('ABCD', 'xy') --> Ax Ay Bx By Cx Cy Dx Dy
    # product(range(2), repeat=3) --> 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111
    pools = map(tuple, args) * kwds.get('repeat', 1)
    result = [[]]
    for pool in pools:
        result = [x+[y] for x in result for y in pool]
    for prod in result:
        yield tuple(prod)

我想这行吗?

>>> s1 = set((0,1))
>>> set(itertools.product(s1,s1,s1))
set([(0, 1, 1), (1, 1, 0), (1, 0, 0), (0, 0, 1), (1, 0, 1), (0, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0), (1, 1, 1)])

马克,好主意。

>>> def set_product(the_set, n):
    return set(itertools.product(the_set, repeat=n))

>>> s2 = set((0,1,2))
>>> set_product(s2, 3)
set([(0, 1, 1), (0, 1, 2), (1, 0, 1), (0, 2, 1), (2, 2, 0), (0, 2, 0), (0, 2, 2), (1, 0, 0), (2, 0, 1), (1, 2, 0), (2, 0, 0), (1, 2, 1), (0, 0, 2), (2, 2, 2), (1, 2, 2), (2, 0, 2), (0, 0, 1), (0, 0, 0), (2, 1, 2), (1, 1, 1), (0, 1, 0), (1, 1, 0), (2, 1, 0), (2, 2, 1), (2, 1, 1), (1, 1, 2), (1, 0, 2)])

您还可以扩展集合类型并使 __pow__ 方法做到这一点。

print 'You can do like this with generator:'
print set((a,b,c) for a in s1 for b in s1 for c in s1)