我得到一个
SSLError
针对提交请求时
https://myaccount.xcelenergy.com
(我还不足以理解为什么是SSL专家)。你能帮我看看问题是什么(以及如何解决)?
环境
-
macOS 10.13.2
-
LibreSSL 2.2.7(通过
Homebrew
)
-
Python 3.6.4(通过
自制的
)
-
请求2.18.4(通过安装
pipenv
)
-
Certifi 2017.11.5(通过以下方式安装
pipenv公司
)
密码
import requests
requests.get('https://myaccount.xcelenergy.com')
堆栈跟踪
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/abach/.local/share/virtualenvs/pyxcel-PG9DCiyE/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 595, in urlopen
self._prepare_proxy(conn)
File "/Users/abach/.local/share/virtualenvs/pyxcel-PG9DCiyE/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 816, in _prepare_proxy
conn.connect()
File "/Users/abach/.local/share/virtualenvs/pyxcel-PG9DCiyE/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 326, in connect
ssl_context=context)
File "/Users/abach/.local/share/virtualenvs/pyxcel-PG9DCiyE/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py", line 329, in ssl_wrap_socket
return context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.6.4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 407, in wrap_socket
_context=self, _session=session)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.6.4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 814, in __init__
self.do_handshake()
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.6.4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 1068, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.6.4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 689, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:777)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/abach/.local/share/virtualenvs/pyxcel-PG9DCiyE/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 440, in send
timeout=timeout
File "/Users/abach/.local/share/virtualenvs/pyxcel-PG9DCiyE/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 639, in urlopen
_stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2])
File "/Users/abach/.local/share/virtualenvs/pyxcel-PG9DCiyE/lib/python3.6/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py", line 388, in increment
raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='myaccount.xcelenergy.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:777)'),))
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/Users/abach/.local/share/virtualenvs/pyxcel-PG9DCiyE/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 72, in get
return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
File "/Users/abach/.local/share/virtualenvs/pyxcel-PG9DCiyE/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 58, in request
return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
File "/Users/abach/.local/share/virtualenvs/pyxcel-PG9DCiyE/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 508, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
File "/Users/abach/.local/share/virtualenvs/pyxcel-PG9DCiyE/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 618, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
File "/Users/abach/.local/share/virtualenvs/pyxcel-PG9DCiyE/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 506, in send
raise SSLError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='myaccount.xcelenergy.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:777)'),))
我所尝试的(没有用)
# Specifically calling out local cert chain:
requests.get('https://myaccount.xcelenergy.com', verify='/usr/local/etc/openssl/cert.pem')
# Using Certifi's old chain:
requests.get('https://myaccount.xcelenergy.com', verify=certifi.old_where())
