尝试导入Keras时发生RuntimeError和AttributeError

我已经尝试了GitHub和Stack Overflow论坛中提到的一些解决方案,例如 RuntimeError: module compiled against API version 0xc but this version of numpy is 0xb ,但在尝试了不同的解决方案后,我仍然无法解决这个问题。问题是,当我导入keras或tensorflow时,会出现保存错误:

Using TensorFlow backend.
RuntimeError: module compiled against API version 0xc but this version of numpy is 0xb
ImportError: numpy.core.multiarray failed to import
ImportError: numpy.core.umath failed to import
ImportError: numpy.core.umath failed to import
2019-04-22 20:04:47.663759: F tensorflow/python/lib/core/bfloat16.cc:675] Check failed: PyBfloat16_Type.tp_base != nullptr 
Abort trap: 6

无论我在我的终端Jupyter笔记本上尝试,在多次更改tensorflow和numpy的版本后,它仍然输出相同的错误。

MacOS 10.13.6 High Sierra Python 3.6.8

目前,我在Macintosh磁盘上安装了Python 3.6.0,在Anaconda上安装了Python 3.6.8(不知何故,我无法清理Anaconda的某些部分)。Tensorflow应为1.13.1。目前,我的Numpy版本是1.13.3。我已经尝试了1.12和1.14版本,但似乎都无法奏效。至于Keras,它是2.2.4版。

如果我使用Python 3.6.0,错误是:

Using TensorFlow backend.
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'numpy.core._multiarray_umath'
ImportError: numpy.core.multiarray failed to import

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 960, in _find_and_load
SystemError: <class '_frozen_importlib._ModuleLockManager'> returned a result with an error set
ImportError: numpy.core._multiarray_umath failed to import
ImportError: numpy.core.umath failed to import
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/keras/__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
    from . import utils
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/keras/utils/__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
    from . import conv_utils
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/keras/utils/conv_utils.py", line 9, in <module>
    from .. import backend as K
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/keras/backend/__init__.py", line 89, in <module>
    from .tensorflow_backend import *
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/keras/backend/tensorflow_backend.py", line 5, in <module>
    import tensorflow as tf
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow  # pylint: disable=unused-import
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 52, in <module>
    from tensorflow.core.framework.graph_pb2 import *
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/core/framework/graph_pb2.py", line 6, in <module>
    from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/google/protobuf/__init__.py", line 37, in <module>
    __import__('pkg_resources').declare_namespace(__name__)
AttributeError: module 'pkg_resources' has no attribute 'declare_namespace'