代码之家 › 专栏 › 技术社区 › havakok

得到一份清单而不是一本字典

indexing dictionary list python

havakok · 技术社区 · 7 年前

我把一本字典寄了回去 keras_model.get_config() (因 print(type(keras_model.get_config())) ).我在代码行中遇到一个错误:

if keras_model.get_config()[0]['config']['data_format'] == 'channels_first':

该错误表示字典中没有 0 关键,这是显而易见的:

回溯(最近一次通话最后一次): 文件“task1a.py”,第1204行,在系统。出口(主(系统argv)) 文件“task1a.py”,第234行,在main中覆盖 do_测试中982行的文件“task1a.py” 如果是keras_模型。get_config()[0]['config']['data_format']==>'频道_first': KeyError:0

我继续通过 keras_model.get_config()[keras_model.get_config().keys()[0]] 但现在,我得到的是一个字典列表,而不是中的字典(请注意beggining和end括号):

[{'class_name': 'Conv2D', 'config': {'kernel_initializer': {'class_name': 'VarianceScaling', 'config': {'distribution': u'uniform', 'scale': 1.0, 'seed': None, 'mode': u'fan_avg'}}, 'name': u'conv2d_1', 'kernel_constraint': None, 'bias_regularizer': None, 'bias_constraint': None, 'dtype': u'float32', 'activation': 'linear', 'trainable': True, 'data_format': u'channels_last', 'filters': 32, 'padding': u'same', 'strides': (1, 1), 'dilation_rate': (1, 1), 'kernel_regularizer': None, 'bias_initializer': {'class_name': 'Zeros', 'config': {}}, 'batch_input_shape': (None, 40, 500, 1), 'use_bias': True, 'activity_regularizer': None, 'kernel_size': (7, 7)}}, {'class_name': 'BatchNormalization', 'config': {'beta_constraint': None, 'gamma_initializer': {'class_name': 'Ones', 'config': {}}, 'moving_mean_initializer': {'class_name': 'Zeros', 'config': {}}, 'name': u'batch_normalization_1', 'epsilon': 0.001, 'trainable': True, 'moving_variance_initializer': {'class_name': 'Ones', 'config': {}}, 'beta_initializer': {'class_name': 'Zeros', 'config': {}}, 'scale': True, 'axis': 1, 'gamma_constraint': None, 'gamma_regularizer': None, 'beta_regularizer': None, 'momentum': 0.99, 'center': True}}, {'class_name': 'Activation', 'config': {'activation': 'relu', 'trainable': True, 'name': u'activation_1'}}, {'class_name': 'MaxPooling2D', 'config': {'name': u'max_pooling2d_1', 'trainable': True, 'data_format': u'channels_last', 'pool_size': (5, 5), 'padding': u'valid', 'strides': (5, 5)}}, {'class_name': 'Dropout', 'config': {'rate': 0.3, 'noise_shape': None, 'trainable': True, 'seed': None, 'name': u'dropout_1'}}, {'class_name': 'Conv2D', 'config': {'kernel_constraint': None, 'kernel_initializer': {'class_name': 'VarianceScaling', 'config': {'distribution': u'uniform', 'scale': 1.0, 'seed': None, 'mode': u'fan_avg'}}, 'name': u'conv2d_2', 'bias_regularizer': None, 'bias_constraint': None, 'activation': 'linear', 'trainable': True, 'data_format': u'channels_last', 'padding': u'same', 'strides': (1, 1), 'dilation_rate': (1, 1), 'kernel_regularizer': None, 'filters': 64, 'bias_initializer': {'class_name': 'Zeros', 'config': {}}, 'use_bias': True, 'activity_regularizer': None, 'kernel_size': (7, 7)}}, {'class_name': 'BatchNormalization', 'config': {'beta_constraint': None, 'gamma_initializer': {'class_name': 'Ones', 'config': {}}, 'moving_mean_initializer': {'class_name': 'Zeros', 'config': {}}, 'name': u'batch_normalization_2', 'epsilon': 0.001, 'trainable': True, 'moving_variance_initializer': {'class_name': 'Ones', 'config': {}}, 'beta_initializer': {'class_name': 'Zeros', 'config': {}}, 'scale': True, 'axis': 1, 'gamma_constraint': None, 'gamma_regularizer': None, 'beta_regularizer': None, 'momentum': 0.99, 'center': True}}, {'class_name': 'Activation', 'config': {'activation': 'relu', 'trainable': True, 'name': u'activation_2'}}, {'class_name': 'MaxPooling2D', 'config': {'name': u'max_pooling2d_2', 'trainable': True, 'data_format': u'channels_last', 'pool_size': (4, 100), 'padding': u'valid', 'strides': (4, 100)}}, {'class_name': 'Dropout', 'config': {'rate': 0.3, 'noise_shape': None, 'trainable': True, 'seed': None, 'name': u'dropout_2'}}, {'class_name': 'Flatten', 'config': {'trainable': True, 'name': u'flatten_1', 'data_format': u'channels_last'}}, {'class_name': 'Dense', 'config': {'kernel_initializer': {'class_name': 'RandomUniform', 'config': {'maxval': 0.05, 'seed': None, 'minval': -0.05}}, 'name': u'dense_1', 'kernel_constraint': None, 'bias_regularizer': None, 'bias_constraint': None, 'activation': 'relu', 'trainable': True, 'kernel_regularizer': None, 'bias_initializer': {'class_name': 'Zeros', 'config': {}}, 'units': 100, 'use_bias': True, 'activity_regularizer': None}}, {'class_name': 'Dropout', 'config': {'rate': 0.3, 'noise_shape': None, 'trainable': True, 'seed': None, 'name': u'dropout_3'}}, {'class_name': 'Dense', 'config': {'kernel_initializer': {'class_name': 'RandomUniform', 'config': {'maxval': 0.05, 'seed': None, 'minval': -0.05}}, 'name': u'dense_2', 'kernel_constraint': None, 'bias_regularizer': None, 'bias_constraint': None, 'activation': 'softmax', 'trainable': True, 'kernel_regularizer': None, 'bias_initializer': {'class_name': 'Zeros', 'config': {}}, 'units': 10, 'use_bias': True, 'activity_regularizer': None}}]

一切都是基于 DCASE2018 我希望在这个阶段尽可能少地改变它。我如何访问该词典的第一本词典?我如何链接访问这些词典?

顺便说一下,我已经试过了 type(keras_model.get_config()['layers'] 我仍在收到一份清单。

编辑: 添加原始 keras_模型。get_config() 字典:

{'layers': [{'class_name': 'Conv2D', 'config': {'kernel_initializer': {'class_name': 'VarianceScaling', 'config': {'distribution': u'uniform', 'scale': 1.0, 'seed': None, 'mode': u'fan_avg'}}, 'name': u'conv2d_1', 'kernel_constraint': None, 'bias_regularizer': None, 'bias_constraint': None, 'dtype': u'float32', 'activation': 'linear', 'trainable': True, 'data_format': u'channels_last', 'filters': 32, 'padding': u'same', 'strides': (1, 1), 'dilation_rate': (1, 1), 'kernel_regularizer': None, 'bias_initializer': {'class_name': 'Zeros', 'config': {}}, 'batch_input_shape': (None, 40, 500, 1), 'use_bias': True, 'activity_regularizer': None, 'kernel_size': (7, 7)}}, {'class_name': 'BatchNormalization', 'config': {'beta_constraint': None, 'gamma_initializer': {'class_name': 'Ones', 'config': {}}, 'moving_mean_initializer': {'class_name': 'Zeros', 'config': {}}, 'name': u'batch_normalization_1', 'epsilon': 0.001, 'trainable': True, 'moving_variance_initializer': {'class_name': 'Ones', 'config': {}}, 'beta_initializer': {'class_name': 'Zeros', 'config': {}}, 'scale': True, 'axis': 1, 'gamma_constraint': None, 'gamma_regularizer': None, 'beta_regularizer': None, 'momentum': 0.99, 'center': True}}, {'class_name': 'Activation', 'config': {'activation': 'relu', 'trainable': True, 'name': u'activation_1'}}, {'class_name': 'MaxPooling2D', 'config': {'name': u'max_pooling2d_1', 'trainable': True, 'data_format': u'channels_last', 'pool_size': (5, 5), 'padding': u'valid', 'strides': (5, 5)}}, {'class_name': 'Dropout', 'config': {'rate': 0.3, 'noise_shape': None, 'trainable': True, 'seed': None, 'name': u'dropout_1'}}, {'class_name': 'Conv2D', 'config': {'kernel_constraint': None, 'kernel_initializer': {'class_name': 'VarianceScaling', 'config': {'distribution': u'uniform', 'scale': 1.0, 'seed': None, 'mode': u'fan_avg'}}, 'name': u'conv2d_2', 'bias_regularizer': None, 'bias_constraint': None, 'activation': 'linear', 'trainable': True, 'data_format': u'channels_last', 'padding': u'same', 'strides': (1, 1), 'dilation_rate': (1, 1), 'kernel_regularizer': None, 'filters': 64, 'bias_initializer': {'class_name': 'Zeros', 'config': {}}, 'use_bias': True, 'activity_regularizer': None, 'kernel_size': (7, 7)}}, {'class_name': 'BatchNormalization', 'config': {'beta_constraint': None, 'gamma_initializer': {'class_name': 'Ones', 'config': {}}, 'moving_mean_initializer': {'class_name': 'Zeros', 'config': {}}, 'name': u'batch_normalization_2', 'epsilon': 0.001, 'trainable': True, 'moving_variance_initializer': {'class_name': 'Ones', 'config': {}}, 'beta_initializer': {'class_name': 'Zeros', 'config': {}}, 'scale': True, 'axis': 1, 'gamma_constraint': None, 'gamma_regularizer': None, 'beta_regularizer': None, 'momentum': 0.99, 'center': True}}, {'class_name': 'Activation', 'config': {'activation': 'relu', 'trainable': True, 'name': u'activation_2'}}, {'class_name': 'MaxPooling2D', 'config': {'name': u'max_pooling2d_2', 'trainable': True, 'data_format': u'channels_last', 'pool_size': (4, 100), 'padding': u'valid', 'strides': (4, 100)}}, {'class_name': 'Dropout', 'config': {'rate': 0.3, 'noise_shape': None, 'trainable': True, 'seed': None, 'name': u'dropout_2'}}, {'class_name': 'Flatten', 'config': {'trainable': True, 'name': u'flatten_1', 'data_format': u'channels_last'}}, {'class_name': 'Dense', 'config': {'kernel_initializer': {'class_name': 'RandomUniform', 'config': {'maxval': 0.05, 'seed': None, 'minval': -0.05}}, 'name': u'dense_1', 'kernel_constraint': None, 'bias_regularizer': None, 'bias_constraint': None, 'activation': 'relu', 'trainable': True, 'kernel_regularizer': None, 'bias_initializer': {'class_name': 'Zeros', 'config': {}}, 'units': 100, 'use_bias': True, 'activity_regularizer': None}}, {'class_name': 'Dropout', 'config': {'rate': 0.3, 'noise_shape': None, 'trainable': True, 'seed': None, 'name': u'dropout_3'}}, {'class_name': 'Dense', 'config': {'kernel_initializer': {'class_name': 'RandomUniform', 'config': {'maxval': 0.05, 'seed': None, 'minval': -0.05}}, 'name': u'dense_2', 'kernel_constraint': None, 'bias_regularizer': None, 'bias_constraint': None, 'activation': 'softmax', 'trainable': True, 'kernel_regularizer': None, 'bias_initializer': {'class_name': 'Zeros', 'config': {}}, 'units': 10, 'use_bias': True, 'activity_regularizer': None}}], 'name': u'sequential_1'}

2 回复 | 直到 7 年前

balderman 7 年前

给你。这个想法是从dict键构造一个列表。(使用python 3.7进行测试)

d = {'x': 'y'}

print(list(d.keys())[0])

输出:

Tomas Giro 7 年前

在python 3.6中

>>> dic = {'a':'b'}

>>> dic.keys()
dict_keys(['a'])

>>> dic.keys()[0]
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'dict_keys' object does not support indexing

这意味着您无法通过 dic[dic.keys()[0]] .

请提供字典keras_模型。get_config()

havakok 7 年前

原来是的 a difference of versions for keras .