使用Spark CountVectorier时如何“规格化”向量值?

您可以使用 Normalizer

class pyspark.ml.feature.Normalizer(*args, **kwargs)

使用给定的p-范数规范化向量,使其具有单位范数。

具有 1-norm

from pyspark.ml.linalg import SparseVector
from pyspark.ml.feature import Normalizer

df = spark.createDataFrame([
    (SparseVector(10,[0,1,4,6,8],[2.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0]), )
], ["features"])

Normalizer(inputCol="features", outputCol="features_norm", p=1).transform(df).show(1, False)
# +--------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
# |features                              |features_norm                                                                                                        |
# +--------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
# |(10,[0,1,4,6,8],[2.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0])|(10,[0,1,4,6,8],[0.3333333333333333,0.16666666666666666,0.16666666666666666,0.16666666666666666,0.16666666666666666])|
# +--------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+