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从Java中删除文件的最后换行符

file string java

Shubham Jain · 技术社区 · 7 年前

我在网上尝试过很多解决方案,但都不管用。

trimm.replace("\n", "").replace("\r", "");

ABC 123|1|2 ABC '123|1|2|"Jan 30 2018  2:34:13:000AM"|dd1|1|"Jan 30 2018  2:56:08:000AM"|EST' ABC 20180821
ABC 123|1|2 ABC '123|1|2|"Jan 30 2018  2:34:13:000AM"|dd1|1|"Jan 30 2018  2:56:08:000AM"|EST' ABC 20180821

http://www.avajava.com/tutorials/lessons/how-do-i-remove-a-newline-from-the-end-of-a-string.html

https://www.java-forums.org/new-java/22655-removing-last-blank-line-txt-file.html

我不能用 split() \n 因为很多RAW都有相同的词

    String actual ="ABC 123|1|2 ABC '123|1|2|\"Jan 30 2018  2:34:13:000AM\"|dd1|1|\"Jan 30 2018  2:56:08:000AM\"|EST' ABC 20180821\r\n" + 
            "ABC 123|1|2 ABC '123|1|2|\"Jan 30 2018  2:34:13:000AM\"|dd1|1|\"Jan 30 2018  2:56:08:000AM\"|EST' ABC 20180821\r\n";
    try {
          File fout = new File("I:\\demo\\S2.txt");
          FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fout);
          BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fos));
          String trimm= actual;
/*            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(trimm);
              int lastEnterPosition = trimm.lastIndexOf("\r\n");
              sb.replace(lastEnterPosition, lastEnterPosition + 1, "");
              trimm = sb.toString();*/
              trimm = trimm.replaceAll("[\n\r]+$", "");
              bw.write(trimm);
              bw.newLine();
              bw.close();
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e){
              // File was not found
              e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
              // Problem when writing to the file
              e.printStackTrace();
            }

2 回复 | 直到 7 年前

Youcef LAIDANI 7 年前

完整代码

“ABC 123 1 2 ABC‘123 1 2”2018年1月30日2:34:13:000 AM“DD1 1”2018年1月30日2:56:08:000 AM“EST‘ABC 20180821\r\n”; system.out.println(“替换后开始输入-------------------------------------------------------------------------------”); 系统.out.println(trimm); } ABC 123 1 2 ABC'123 1 2 2018年1月30日2:34:13:000 AM“DD1”2018年1月30日2:56:08:000 AM“EST”ABC 20180821 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

public static void main(string[]args)throws exception{
“ABC 123 1 2 ABC‘123 1 2”2018年1月30日2:34:13:000 AM“DD1 1”2018年1月30日2:56:08:000 AM“EST‘ABC 20180821\r\n”;

fileoutputstream fos=新的fileoutputstream(fout);
bw.写入(trimm);
}catch(fileNotFoundException E){
}捕获(IOException E){
}


public static void main(string[]args)throws exception{

路径路径=path.get(“path”);

{
}


string trimm=“abc 123 1 2 abc”123 1 2“2018年1月30日2:34:13:000am\”dd1 1“2018年1月30日2:56:08:000am\”est“abc 20180821\n”+

files.write(paths.get(“path”),trimm.replacefirst(“[\n\r]+$”,“”).getbytes());
}

这三个密码都给了我:



完整代码



public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    String trimm = "ABC 123|1|2 ABC '123|1|2|\"Jan 30 2018  2:34:13:000AM\"|dd1|1|\"Jan 30 2018  2:56:08:000AM\"|EST' ABC 20180821\n" +
            "ABC 123|1|2 ABC '123|1|2|\"Jan 30 2018  2:34:13:000AM\"|dd1|1|\"Jan 30 2018  2:56:08:000AM\"|EST' ABC 20180821\r\n";

    System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------Before replace Start of the input---------------------------------------------------");
    System.out.println(trimm);
    System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------Before replace End of the input---------------------------------------------------");

    System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------After replace Start of the input---------------------------------------------------");
    trimm = trimm.replaceFirst("[\n\r]+$", "");
    System.out.println(trimm);
    System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------After replace End of the input---------------------------------------------------");

}


输出:

---------------------------------------------------Before replace Start of the input---------------------------------------------------
ABC 123|1|2 ABC '123|1|2|"Jan 30 2018  2:34:13:000AM"|dd1|1|"Jan 30 2018  2:56:08:000AM"|EST' ABC 20180821
ABC 123|1|2 ABC '123|1|2|"Jan 30 2018  2:34:13:000AM"|dd1|1|"Jan 30 2018  2:56:08:000AM"|EST' ABC 20180821

---------------------------------------------------Before replace End of the input---------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------After replace Start of the input---------------------------------------------------
ABC 123|1|2 ABC '123|1|2|"Jan 30 2018  2:34:13:000AM"|dd1|1|"Jan 30 2018  2:56:08:000AM"|EST' ABC 20180821
ABC 123|1|2 ABC '123|1|2|"Jan 30 2018  2:34:13:000AM"|dd1|1|"Jan 30 2018  2:56:08:000AM"|EST' ABC 20180821
---------------------------------------------------After replace End of the input---------------------------------------------------






Ideone demo





我尝试了这三种解决方案:



public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    String trimm = "ABC 123|1|2 ABC '123|1|2|\"Jan 30 2018  2:34:13:000AM\"|dd1|1|\"Jan 30 2018  2:56:08:000AM\"|EST' ABC 20180821\n" +
            "ABC 123|1|2 ABC '123|1|2|\"Jan 30 2018  2:34:13:000AM\"|dd1|1|\"Jan 30 2018  2:56:08:000AM\"|EST' ABC 20180821\r\n";

    try {
        File fout = new File("path");
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fout);
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fos));
        trimm = trimm.replaceAll("[\n\r]+$", "");
        bw.write(trimm);
        //bw.newLine();//<-----------------------note this
        bw.close();
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        // File was not found
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // Problem when writing to the file
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}




public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    String trimm = "ABC 123|1|2 ABC '123|1|2|\"Jan 30 2018  2:34:13:000AM\"|dd1|1|\"Jan 30 2018  2:56:08:000AM\"|EST' ABC 20180821\n" +
            "ABC 123|1|2 ABC '123|1|2|\"Jan 30 2018  2:34:13:000AM\"|dd1|1|\"Jan 30 2018  2:56:08:000AM\"|EST' ABC 20180821\r\n";

    Path path = Paths.get("path");

    try (BufferedWriter writer = Files.newBufferedWriter(path))
    {
        writer.write(trimm.replaceFirst("[\n\r]+$", ""));
    }
}




public static void main(String[] args) {
    String trimm = "ABC 123|1|2 ABC '123|1|2|\"Jan 30 2018  2:34:13:000AM\"|dd1|1|\"Jan 30 2018  2:56:08:000AM\"|EST' ABC 20180821\n" +
            "ABC 123|1|2 ABC '123|1|2|\"Jan 30 2018  2:34:13:000AM\"|dd1|1|\"Jan 30 2018  2:56:08:000AM\"|EST' ABC 20180821\r\n";

    try {
        Files.write(Paths.get("path"), trimm.replaceFirst("[\n\r]+$", "").getBytes());
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

geco17 7 年前

如果知道字符串总是以 \r\n

String test = "your string that ends with a newline\r\n";

String eol = "\r\n";
int eolLen = eol.length();
String tmp = test.substring(0, test.length()-eolLen);

String check = test.substring(test.length() - eolLen);
if (!eol.equals(check)) {
    throw new Exception(String.format("Expected newline, found %s", check));
}