每次我尝试使用Django运行后端服务器时,我都会得到错误“TypeError:在include()的情况下,视图必须是可调用的或列表/元组。”
Unhandled exception in thread started by <function wrapper at 0x10e662578>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 226, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 121, in inner_run
self.check(display_num_errors=True)
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 374, in check
include_deployment_checks=include_deployment_checks,
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 361, in _run_checks
return checks.run_checks(**kwargs)
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/checks/registry.py", line 81, in run_checks
new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs)
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 14, in check_url_config
return check_resolver(resolver)
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 24, in check_resolver
for pattern in resolver.url_patterns:
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 35, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 313, in url_patterns
patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 35, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 306, in urlconf_module
return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 37, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/dev/recipe_organizer/backend/recipe_organizer/urls.py", line 8, in <module>
url(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT}),
File "/Users/lyndseearmstrong/.virtualenvs/recipe_organizer/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/urls/__init__.py", line 85, in url
raise TypeError('view must be a callable or a list/tuple in the case of include().')
TypeError: view must be a callable or a list/tuple in the case of include().
这是我的URL.py:
from django.conf.urls import url
from views import RecipeList, RecipeDetail, AddRecipe
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^$', RecipeList.as_view(), name='recipe-list'),
url(r'^(?P<pk>\d+)/$', RecipeDetail.as_view(), name='recipe-detail'),
url(r'^add-recipe/$', AddRecipe.as_view(), name='add-recipe'),
]
以下是我的观点:
from rest_framework import generics, status
from rest_framework.generics import CreateAPIView
from serializers import RecipeSerializer
from models import Recipe
from rest_framework.response import Response
class RecipeList(generics.ListAPIView):
serializer_class = RecipeSerializer
queryset = Recipe.objects.all()
class RecipeDetail(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):
serializer_class = RecipeSerializer
queryset = Recipe.objects.all()
class AddRecipe(CreateAPIView):
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
request.data['thumbnail'] = request.data['photo']
serializer = RecipeSerializer(data=request.data)
if serializer.is_valid():
serializer.save()
return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
