不能在函数中缩小泛型参数的类型。所以当你测试
a
这不会告诉编译器
b
是。更重要的是,它不会告诉编译器函数的返回类型需要是什么
function add<T extends (number | string)>(a: T, b: T): T {
if (typeof a === 'string' && typeof b === 'string') {
let result = a + b; // result is string, we can apply +
return result as T; // still an error without the assertion, string is not T
} else if (typeof a === 'number' && typeof b === 'number') {
let result = a + b; // result is number, we can apply +
return result as T; // still an error without the assertion, number is not T
}
throw "Unsupported parameter type combination"; // default case should not be reached
}
在这种情况下,尽管可能有一个专用的实现签名在联合上工作(意味着不需要断言),并且公共签名是您以前使用的签名。
function add<T extends number | string>(a: T, b: T): T
function add(a: number | string, b: number | string): number | string {
if (typeof a === 'string' && typeof b === 'string') {
return a + b;
} else if (typeof a === 'number' && typeof b === 'number') {
return a + b;
}
throw "Unsupported parameter type combination"; // default case should not be reached
}