在order_by()中使用Django自定义模型方法属性

下面是一个示例,演示如何实现该属性。

class Author(models.Model):
    first_name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
    last_name = models.CharField(max_length=40)
    email = models.EmailField(blank=True, verbose_name='e-mail')

    def _get_full_name(self):
        return u'%s %s' % (self.first_name, self.last_name)
    full_name = property(_get_full_name)

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.full_name

有了这个模型,我可以做到:

>>> Author.objects.all()
[<Author: John Doh>, <Author: Jane Doh>, <Author: Andre Miller>]
>>> Author.objects.order_by('first_name')
[<Author: Andre Miller>, <Author: Jane Doh>, <Author: John Doh>]

>>> Author.objects.order_by('full_name')
FieldError: Cannot resolve keyword 'full_name' into field. Choices are: book, email, first_name, id, last_name