我有一个表示三维位置的结构。有时可以方便地访问各个组件,有时也可以方便地将所有组件作为向量(物理向量而不是std::vector)访问,我使用的是本征线性代数库。因为只有三个元素(x,y,z),而且永远都只有三个元素,那么拥有三个元素的结构有什么问题吗?
double&
是指本征矩阵的元素吗?即。:
using ColumnVector3 = Eigen::Matrix<double, 3, 1>;
struct EnuPosition
{
EnuPosition(): pos(ColumnVector3::Zero()), east(pos[0]), north(pos[1]), up(pos[2]) {}
EnuPosition(double east, double north, double up): pos((ColumnVector3() << east, north, up).finished()),
east(pos[0]), north(pos[1]), up(pos[2]) {}
EnuPosition(const ColumnVector3& position): pos(position), east(pos[0]), north(pos[1]), up(pos[2]) {}
EnuPosition(const EnuPosition& enu):pos(enu.pos), east(pos[0]), north(pos[1]), up(pos[2]) {}
EnuPosition& operator=(const EnuPosition& enu)
{
this->pos = enu.pos;
return *this;
}
ColumnVector3 pos;
double& east;
double& north;
double& up;
};
它编译良好,在g++5.5上没有警告
-Wall -Wextra -pedantic
在用例中,我可以想到:
int main ()
{
EnuPosition enu{12.5, 34.2, 99.2};
std::cout << "east: " << enu.east
<< " north: " << enu.north
<< " up: " << enu.up
<< std::endl;
ColumnVector3 x;
x << 2.0,3.0,4.0;
enu.pos = x;
std::cout << "east: " << enu.east
<< " north: " << enu.north
<< " up: " << enu.up
<< std::endl;
Eigen::MatrixXd y;
y.resize(3,1);
y << 7.6,8.7,9.8;
enu.pos = y;
std::cout << "east: " << enu.east
<< " north: " << enu.north
<< " up: " << enu.up
<< std::endl;
Eigen::Matrix<double,3,3> R;
enu.east = 1;
enu.north = 1;
enu.up = 1;
R << 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9;
enu.pos = (R * enu.pos).eval();
std::cout << "east: " << enu.east
<< " north: " << enu.north
<< " up: " << enu.up
<< std::endl;
EnuPosition enu2 = enu;
std::cout << "east: " << enu2.east
<< " north: " << enu2.north
<< " up: " << enu2.up
<< std::endl;
}
就像我说的,它是有效的,我只是好奇它是否合法,是否不依赖未定义的行为等,或者是否还有其他问题需要认识?