https://github.com/plyint/encpass.sh
. 此解决方案将自动为脚本生成密钥,并将密钥和密码(或其他机密)存储在用户下的隐藏目录中(即~/.encpass)。
在脚本中,您只需要源代码encpass.sh,然后调用get\u secret方法。例如:
#!/bin/sh
. encpass.sh
password=$(get_secret)
#!/bin/sh
################################################################################
# Copyright (c) 2020 Plyint, LLC <contact@plyint.com>. All Rights Reserved.
# This file is licensed under the MIT License (MIT).
# Please see LICENSE.txt for more information.
#
# DESCRIPTION:
# This script allows a user to encrypt a password (or any other secret) at
# runtime and then use it, decrypted, within a script. This prevents shoulder
# surfing passwords and avoids storing the password in plain text, which could
# inadvertently be sent to or discovered by an individual at a later date.
#
# This script generates an AES 256 bit symmetric key for each script (or user-
# defined bucket) that stores secrets. This key will then be used to encrypt
# all secrets for that script or bucket. encpass.sh sets up a directory
# (.encpass) under the user's home directory where keys and secrets will be
# stored.
#
# For further details, see README.md or run "./encpass ?" from the command line.
#
################################################################################
encpass_checks() {
[ -n "$ENCPASS_CHECKS" ] && return
if [ -z "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR" ]; then
ENCPASS_HOME_DIR="$HOME/.encpass"
fi
[ ! -d "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR" ] && mkdir -m 700 "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR"
if [ -f "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/.extension" ]; then
# Extension enabled, load it...
ENCPASS_EXTENSION="$(cat "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/.extension")"
ENCPASS_EXT_FILE="encpass-$ENCPASS_EXTENSION.sh"
if [ -f "./extensions/$ENCPASS_EXTENSION/$ENCPASS_EXT_FILE" ]; then
# shellcheck source=/dev/null
. "./extensions/$ENCPASS_EXTENSION/$ENCPASS_EXT_FILE"
elif [ ! -z "$(command -v encpass-"$ENCPASS_EXTENSION".sh)" ]; then
# shellcheck source=/dev/null
. "$(command -v encpass-$ENCPASS_EXTENSION.sh)"
else
encpass_die "Error: Extension $ENCPASS_EXTENSION could not be found."
fi
# Extension specific checks, mandatory function for extensions
encpass_"${ENCPASS_EXTENSION}"_checks
else
# Use default OpenSSL implementation
if [ ! -x "$(command -v openssl)" ]; then
echo "Error: OpenSSL is not installed or not accessible in the current path." \
"Please install it and try again." >&2
exit 1
fi
[ ! -d "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/keys" ] && mkdir -m 700 "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/keys"
[ ! -d "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/secrets" ] && mkdir -m 700 "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/secrets"
[ ! -d "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/exports" ] && mkdir -m 700 "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/exports"
fi
ENCPASS_CHECKS=1
}
# Checks if the enabled extension has implented the passed function and if so calls it
encpass_ext_func() {
[ ! -z "$ENCPASS_EXTENSION" ] && ENCPASS_EXT_FUNC="$(command -v "encpass_${ENCPASS_EXTENSION}_$1")" || return
[ ! -z "$ENCPASS_EXT_FUNC" ] && shift && $ENCPASS_EXT_FUNC "$@"
}
# Initializations performed when the script is included by another script
encpass_include_init() {
encpass_ext_func "include_init" "$@"
[ ! -z "$ENCPASS_EXT_FUNC" ] && return
if [ -n "$1" ] && [ -n "$2" ]; then
ENCPASS_BUCKET=$1
ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME=$2
elif [ -n "$1" ]; then
if [ -z "$ENCPASS_BUCKET" ]; then
ENCPASS_BUCKET=$(basename "$0")
fi
ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME=$1
else
ENCPASS_BUCKET=$(basename "$0")
ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME="password"
fi
}
encpass_generate_private_key() {
ENCPASS_KEY_DIR="$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/keys/$ENCPASS_BUCKET"
[ ! -d "$ENCPASS_KEY_DIR" ] && mkdir -m 700 "$ENCPASS_KEY_DIR"
if [ ! -f "$ENCPASS_KEY_DIR/private.key" ]; then
(umask 0377 && printf "%s" "$(openssl rand -hex 32)" >"$ENCPASS_KEY_DIR/private.key")
fi
}
encpass_set_private_key_abs_name() {
ENCPASS_PRIVATE_KEY_ABS_NAME="$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/keys/$ENCPASS_BUCKET/private.key"
[ ! -n "$1" ] && [ ! -f "$ENCPASS_PRIVATE_KEY_ABS_NAME" ] && encpass_generate_private_key
}
encpass_set_secret_abs_name() {
ENCPASS_SECRET_ABS_NAME="$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/secrets/$ENCPASS_BUCKET/$ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME.enc"
[ ! -n "$1" ] && [ ! -f "$ENCPASS_SECRET_ABS_NAME" ] && set_secret
}
encpass_rmfifo() {
trap - EXIT
kill "$1" 2>/dev/null
rm -f "$2"
}
encpass_mkfifo() {
fifo="$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/$1.$$"
mkfifo -m 600 "$fifo" || encpass_die "Error: unable to create named pipe"
printf '%s\n' "$fifo"
}
get_secret() {
encpass_checks
encpass_ext_func "get_secret" "$@"; [ ! -z "$ENCPASS_EXT_FUNC" ] && return
[ "$(basename "$0")" != "encpass.sh" ] && encpass_include_init "$1" "$2"
encpass_set_private_key_abs_name
encpass_set_secret_abs_name
encpass_decrypt_secret "$@"
}
set_secret() {
encpass_checks
encpass_ext_func "set_secret" "$@"; [ ! -z "$ENCPASS_EXT_FUNC" ] && return
if [ "$1" != "reuse" ] || { [ -z "$ENCPASS_SECRET_INPUT" ] && [ -z "$ENCPASS_CSECRET_INPUT" ]; }; then
echo "Enter $ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME:" >&2
stty -echo
read -r ENCPASS_SECRET_INPUT
stty echo
echo "Confirm $ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME:" >&2
stty -echo
read -r ENCPASS_CSECRET_INPUT
stty echo
# Use named pipe to securely pass secret to openssl
fifo="$(encpass_mkfifo set_secret_fifo)"
fi
if [ "$ENCPASS_SECRET_INPUT" = "$ENCPASS_CSECRET_INPUT" ]; then
encpass_set_private_key_abs_name
ENCPASS_SECRET_DIR="$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/secrets/$ENCPASS_BUCKET"
[ ! -d "$ENCPASS_SECRET_DIR" ] && mkdir -m 700 "$ENCPASS_SECRET_DIR"
# Generate IV and create secret file
printf "%s" "$(openssl rand -hex 16)" > "$ENCPASS_SECRET_DIR/$ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME.enc"
ENCPASS_OPENSSL_IV="$(cat "$ENCPASS_SECRET_DIR/$ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME.enc")"
echo "$ENCPASS_SECRET_INPUT" > "$fifo" &
# Allow expansion now so PID is set
# shellcheck disable=SC2064
trap "encpass_rmfifo $! $fifo" EXIT HUP TERM INT TSTP
# Append encrypted secret to IV in the secret file
openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -e -a -iv "$ENCPASS_OPENSSL_IV" \
-K "$(cat "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/keys/$ENCPASS_BUCKET/private.key")" \
-in "$fifo" 1>> "$ENCPASS_SECRET_DIR/$ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME.enc"
else
encpass_die "Error: secrets do not match. Please try again."
fi
}
encpass_decrypt_secret() {
encpass_ext_func "decrypt_secret" "$@"; [ ! -z "$ENCPASS_EXT_FUNC" ] && return
if [ -f "$ENCPASS_PRIVATE_KEY_ABS_NAME" ]; then
ENCPASS_DECRYPT_RESULT="$(dd if="$ENCPASS_SECRET_ABS_NAME" ibs=1 skip=32 2> /dev/null | openssl enc -aes-256-cbc \
-d -a -iv "$(head -c 32 "$ENCPASS_SECRET_ABS_NAME")" -K "$(cat "$ENCPASS_PRIVATE_KEY_ABS_NAME")" 2> /dev/null)"
if [ ! -z "$ENCPASS_DECRYPT_RESULT" ]; then
echo "$ENCPASS_DECRYPT_RESULT"
else
# If a failed unlock command occurred and the user tries to show the secret
# Present either a locked or failed decrypt error.
if [ -f "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/keys/$ENCPASS_BUCKET/private.lock" ]; then
echo "**Locked**"
else
# The locked file wasn't present as expected. Let's display a failure
echo "Error: Failed to decrypt"
fi
fi
elif [ -f "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/keys/$ENCPASS_BUCKET/private.lock" ]; then
echo "**Locked**"
else
echo "Error: Unable to decrypt. The key file \"$ENCPASS_PRIVATE_KEY_ABS_NAME\" is not present."
fi
}
encpass_die() {
echo "$@" >&2
exit 1
}
#LITE
