从Objective-C调用Python

使用PyObjC。

>>> from Foundation import *
>>> a = NSArray.arrayWithObjects_("a", "b", "c", None)
>>> a
(
      a,
      b,
      c
)
>>> a[1]
'b'
>>> a.objectAtIndex_(1)
'b'
>>> type(a)
<objective-c class NSCFArray at 0x7fff708bc178>

它甚至可以与iPython配合使用:

In [1]: from Foundation import *

In [2]: a = NSBundle.allFrameworks()

In [3]: ?a
Type:       NSCFArray
Base Class: <objective-c class NSCFArray at 0x1002adf40>

`

要从Objective-C调用Python,最简单的方法是:

• 在类的@implementation中创建方法的存根实现

• 在Python中对类进行子类化,并提供具体的实现

即。

@interface Abstract : NSObject
- (unsigned int) foo: (NSString *) aBar;
+ newConcrete;
@end

@implementation Abstract
- (unsigned int) foo: (NSString *) aBar { return 42; }
+ newConcrete { return [[NSClassFromString(@"MyConcrete") new] autorelease]; }
@end

.....

class Concrete(Abstract):
    def foo_(self, s): return s.length()

.....

x = [Abstract newFoo];
[x  foo: @"bar"];